Abstract
The master node selection in the existing work is solely dependent on the energy of the node. The enhanced flower pollination algorithm is employed in this case to choose the master node based on its energy and load. The modified cuckoo search method is then used to choose the routing path. The routing path is determined by the characteristics of active nodes, and it is implemented using a cluster-based path allocation approach that uses the AODV protocol to optimize the precise path of mobile ad hoc nodes. The experimental findings indicate clustering, optimization-based path selection, packet loss rate, transmission efficiency, and packet delivery rate. By comparing it to current and proposed work, the proposed path allocation on mobile sensor node optimizes the routing way with better master node selection approach to improve performance results.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs42835-023-01627-4/MediaObjects/42835_2023_1627_Fig1_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs42835-023-01627-4/MediaObjects/42835_2023_1627_Fig2_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs42835-023-01627-4/MediaObjects/42835_2023_1627_Fig3_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs42835-023-01627-4/MediaObjects/42835_2023_1627_Fig4_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs42835-023-01627-4/MediaObjects/42835_2023_1627_Fig5_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs42835-023-01627-4/MediaObjects/42835_2023_1627_Fig6_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs42835-023-01627-4/MediaObjects/42835_2023_1627_Fig7_HTML.png)
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.
References
Thakrar PM, Singh V, Kotecha K (2020) Improved route selection algorithm based on TORA over mobile adhoc network. J Discrete Math Sci Cryptogr 23:617–629
Suresh MN (2018) A mathematical view of efficient energy aware mutipath routing transmission in mobile adhoc network
Ambika C, Karnan M, Sivakumar R (2018) Resolving dynamic shortest path routing problems in mobile adhoc networks using ABC and ACO
Jaat S, Tiwari K (2016) A survey on congestion control algorithm in mobile adhoc network. Int J Sci Res Sci Eng Technol 2:828–836
Suguna A, Thabasukannan BS (2015) Analytical framework for path reliability and load balancing in mobile adhoc networks
Kumari EH, Kannammal DK (2014) Dynamic shortest path routing in mobile adhoc networks using modified artificial bee colony optimization algorithm
Ghamya K, Vidhyavathi K, Bhargavi V (2019) An efficient adhoc routing protocols for manets to improve network performance
Nair RB (2014) A new scheme of routing in mobile ` networks for reducing delay and finding shortest path. IOSR J Electron Commun Eng 9:07–12
Nandhini (2014) Power balancing approach for efficient route discovery by selecting link stability neighbors in mobile adhoc networks
ELEWELY: an on-demand power and load-aware multi-path node-disjoint source routing scheme implementation Using NS-2 for mobile network . Simul Model Pract Theory, 80:50 (2018)
Anand RP, Rajaram A (2020) Effective timer count scheduling with spectator routing using stifle restriction algorithm in manet. In: IOP conference series: materials science and engineering (vol 994, no. 1, p. 012031). IOP Publishing
Premanand RP, Rajaram A (2020) Enhanced data accuracy based PATH discovery using backing route selection algorithm in MANET. Peer Peer Netw Appl 13(6):2089–2098
Ganesh P, Naidu GBSR, Swaroopa K, Rahul R, Almadhor A, Senthilkumar C, Yeshitla A (2022) Implementation of hidden node detection scheme for self-organization of data packet. Wireless Commun Mobile Comput 2022:1–9
Rajaram A, Baskar A (2023) Hybrid optimization-based multi-path routing for dynamic cluster-based MANET. Cyber Syst
Rahamat Basha S, Sharma C, Sayeed F, Arularasan AN, Pramila PV, Shinde SK, Yeshitla A (2022) Implementation of reliability antecedent forwarding technique using straddling path recovery in manet. Wireless Commun Mobile Comput 2022:1–9
Acknowledgements
There is no acknowledgement involved in this work.
Funding
No funding is involved in this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors are contributed equally to this work.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
Conflict of Interest is not applicable in this work.
Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate:
No participation of humans takes place in this implementation process.
Human and Animal Rights
No violation of Human and Animal Rights is involved.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Suganya Sri, S., Rajaram, A. A Coupled-Optimization Based Master Node Selection and Path Finding on Mobile Ad Hoc Network for Smart Environment Monitoring. J. Electr. Eng. Technol. 19, 1785–1791 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42835-023-01627-4
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42835-023-01627-4