Abstract
A robust understanding of soil organic carbon (C) pools dynamics is important for predicting changes in the C cycle under ongoing climate change. However, the response of different soil C pools to litter and nutrient addition during the long-term secondary succession process remains unclear. We conducted a mesocosm study to reveal the dynamics of different soil C pools. Soil was incubated with litter and nutrient addition collected from five successional stages in the Ziwuling forest region in China. We then used the three-transfer-pool model to simulate C pool dynamics with C emissions data. Litter addition promoted slow C pool emissions during the early stages of secondary succession but inhibited active C pool and passive C pool emissions. Nutrient addition had positive effects on the emissions of C pools, with the exception of passive C pool; nitrogen addition had stronger effects on active C pool, and phosphorus addition had stronger effects on slow C pool. The effects of all addition treatments on the C emissions gradually decreased as succession progressed. The soil C emission sources differed under litter and nutrient addition during secondary succession. The priming effect and nutrient limitation contribute to changes in the soil C cycle.
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Acknowledgements
We thank prof. Yiqi Luo and his group for help with 3PX model simulation. We thank Dr. Zhuangdong Bai at the Northwestern Polytechnical University for intellectual feedback.
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This study was funded by the National Science Foundation of China (32230067), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (D5000220149), the Youth Talents Support Project in **’an City (095920221375), the Science, Technology and In-novation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality under Grant (KCXFZ20201221173004012), and the National College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (202110699221, S202110699563).
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Y.Z. and W.Y. conceptualized the research, designed the experiments, and oversaw project activities; T.L., C.L., and C.W. performed the model and data analysis; and Y.Z., R.S., and W.Y. drafted the manuscript. All authors were involved in revisions of the manuscript and approved the final version.
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Li, T., Liao, C., Wang, C. et al. Soil Carbon Emission Sources Differ Under Litter and Nutrient Addition During Secondary Succession: Evidence from a Mesocosm Study Using a Three-Transfer-Pool Model. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr 23, 527–539 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-022-01063-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-022-01063-9