Log in

Dual-band 3D electrically small antenna based on split ring resonators

  • Original Research
  • Published:
Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A novel 3D electrically small antenna with dual-band is presented, optimized, and measured in this article. The proposed antenna is composed of three circular split ring resonators and a vertical line, which has been obtained through rotating angles of three circular split ring resonators from the same direction to 260°, 0°, and 340°. The optimized electrically small antenna is worked in 0.789 GHz and 1.183 GHz and has been verified that the simulated results are similar to the measured results. The design of the antenna structure conforms to the miniaturization in modern wireless communication systems.

Graphical abstract

A novel 3D electrically small antenna with dual-band is presented, optimized, and measured. This dual-band electrically small antenna is realized by rotating angles of the defect. To further applications, our design scheme is applied in a paper-based device with the same high performance. This article provides a new address to design a multi-band antenna.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (France)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Assimonis SD, Fusco V, Georgiadis A, Samaras T (2018) Efficient and sensitive electrically small rectenna for ultra-low power RF energy harvesting. Sci Rep 8:15038

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Kruesi CM, Vyas RJ, Tentzeris MM (2009) Design and development of a novel 3-D cubic antenna for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and RFID applications. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 57:3293–3299

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Niotaki K, Kim S, Jeong S et al (2013) A compact dual-band rectenna using slot-loaded dual band folded dipole antenna. IEEE Antennas and Wirel Propag Let 12:1634–1637

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Schneider G, Wayne CE (2000) The long-wave limit for the water wave problem I. The case of zero surface tension. Commun Pure Appl Math 53:1475–1535

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Wheeler H (1947) Fundamental limitations of small antennas. Proc IRE 35:1479–1484

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Piñuela M, Mitcheson PD, Lucyszyn S (2013) Ambient RF energy harvesting in urban and semi-urban environments. IEEE Trans Microw Theory and Techn 61:2715–2726

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. **e YS, Fan X, Wilson JD et al (2014) A universal electromagnetic energy conversion adapter based on a metamaterial absorber. Sci Rep 4:6301

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Guo HX, Zhang JM, Wang QM, Bi K (2020) Ferromagnetic/ferroelectric composites and microwave properties of its metamaterial structure. J Mater Eng 48:43–49

    Google Scholar 

  9. Liu XM, Ren ZY, Chen LP, Li GJ, Wang Q, Zhou J (2020) Infrared stealth metamaterials. J Mater Eng 48:1–11

    Google Scholar 

  10. Xu J, Bi K, Zhang R et al (2019) A small-divergence-angle orbital angular momentum metasurface antenna. Research 2019:9686213

    Google Scholar 

  11. Du HY, Zhang ZD, Tian R, Zhang WJ, Zhang J, Liu XY, Sun K, Fan RH (2020) Research progress in broadband absorber based on artificial electromagnetic medium. J Mater Eng 48:23–33

    Google Scholar 

  12. Fu XJ, Shi L, Cui TJ (2020) Research progress in terahertz metamaterials and their applications in imaging. J Mater Eng 48:12–22

    Google Scholar 

  13. Palazzi V, Hester J, Bito J et al (2018) A novel ultra-lightweight multiband rectenna on paper for RF energy harvesting in the next generation LTE bands. IEEE Trans Microw Theory and Techn 66:366–379

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Reinisch H, Gruber S, Unterassinger H et al (2011) An electro-magnetic energy harvesting system with 190 nW idle mode power consumption for a BAW based wireless sensor node. IEEE J Solid-State 46:1728–1741

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Daskalakis SN, Assimonis SD, Kampianakis E, Bletsas A (2016) Soil moisture scatter radio network with low power. IEEE Trans Microw Theory and Techn 64:2338–2346

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Baena JD, Bonache J, Martin F et al (2005) Equivalent-circuit models for split-ring resonators and complementary split-ring resonators coupled to planer transmission lines. IEEE Trans Microw Theory and Techn 53:1451–1461

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Mimis K, Gibbins D, Dumanli S, Watkins GT (2015) Ambient RF energy harvesting trial in domestic settings. IET Microw Antennas Propag 9:454–462

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Bi K, Zhu WT, Lei M, Zhou J (2015) Magnetically tunable wideband microwave filter using ferrite-based metamaterials. Appl Phys Lett 106:173507

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Wu HY, Yang Y, Zhang GL, Bai Y, Zhou J (2020) Research progress in hyperbolic metamaterials and sensors. J Mater Eng 48(6):34–42

    Google Scholar 

  20. Xu JC, Chen LH, Zhai XJ, Zhang R, Mcdonald-Maier KD, Huang SG, Bi K (2020) Generation of continuously variable-mode orbital angular momentum beams. Eng Sci 10:51–57

    Google Scholar 

  21. Huang SG, Guo BL, Liu YA (2020) 5G-oriented optical underlay network slicing technology and challenges IEEE Commun. Mag 58(2):13–19

    Google Scholar 

  22. Hassanien AE, Breen M, Li MH, Gong SB (2020) Acoustically driven electromagnetic radiating elements. Sci Rep 10:17006

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Bolos F, Blanco J, Collado A, Georgiadis A (2016) RF energy harvesting from multi-tone and digitally modulated signals. IEEE Trans Microw Theory and Techn 64:1918–1927

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. El-Halaoui M, Kaabal A, Asselman H, Ahyoud S, Asselman A (2017) Multiband planer inverted-F antenna with independent operating bands control for mobile handset applications. Int J Antennas Propag. 1:8794039

    Google Scholar 

  25. Montalvao ESR, Montalvao ACPS, Campos ALPS, Gomes NA (2016) A new model of metasurface used for linear-to circular polarization conversion in antenna array. Microw Opt Technol Lett 58:861–864

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Chen Y, Yao Y, Zhu L, Yu H, Cheng X, Yu J, Chen XD (2021) Phaseless characterization of compact antenna test range via improved alternating projection algorithm. Electronics 10:1545

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Xu J, Guo Y, Yang P et al (2020) Recent progress on RF orbital angular momentum antennas. J Electromagnet Wave 34:275

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Ullah S, Ahmad S, Khan BA, Tahir FA, Flint JA (2019) An hp-shaped hexa-band antenna for multi-standard wireless communication systems. Wirel Netw 25:1361–1369

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Yao HM, Liu XY, Zhu HB, Li HH, Dong GY, Bi K (2020) Dual-band microstrip antenna based on polarization conversion metasurface structure. Frontiers Phys. 8:279

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51972033, 52102061, 61774020, 61905021, 51802023, and 51802021), Bei**g Youth Top-Notch Talent Support Program, and Key Area Research Plan of Guangdong (Grant No. 2019B010937001).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Jianchun Xu or Shanguo Huang.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Taishi, B., Yang, Y., Wu, X. et al. Dual-band 3D electrically small antenna based on split ring resonators. Adv Compos Hybrid Mater 5, 350–355 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-021-00370-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-021-00370-6

Keywords

Navigation