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Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) of Meat and Meat Products: A Review

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Abstract

The infinite changes in the food industry to accomplish the prerequisites of the consumer enunciates itself in diverse ways. One among them is the development and application of novel packaging methods. Increasing the shelf-life of meat and meat products is one of the demands of the consumers that is approached through several innovative methods. In this aspect, more attention is focused on innovative packaging techniques. Modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) is one of the novel packaging technology that is used as a preservative-free preservation technology to improve the shelf-life of meat and meat products. MAP deals with alterations in the atmospheric gaseous composition around the food within a package. The three primary gases used in MAP are Oxygen for the prevention of anaerobic growth and maintenance of color, Carbon dioxide for the inhibition of microorganisms, yeast, and molds, and Nitrogen for the prevention of package collapse. The MAP decreases microbial growth compared to aerobic packaging. The MAP offers numerous benefits to conserve the appropriate market quality and safety of meat and meat products. The safety of MAP is a concern under elevated storage temperatures of meat preservation due to the growth of anaerobic spoilage and pathogenic microbes. The development of smart label sensors is a stride towards the consolidation of the safety of MAP packaged meat and meat products. This article reviews the current knowledge on MAP of meat and meat products for the acquaintance and to entail more research for proficiently applying this technology for the secure marketing of the meat and meat products.

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Kandeepan, G., Tahseen, A. Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) of Meat and Meat Products: A Review. J Package Technol Res 6, 137–148 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41783-022-00139-2

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