Abstract
Pulse sha**, which improves signal-to-noise ratio excellently, has been extensively used in nuclear signal processing. This paper presents a cusp-like pulse-sha** technique developed through the recursive difference equation in time domain. It can be implemented in field programmable gate array hardware system. Another flat-topped cusp-like shaper is developed to optimize the time constant of pulse sha** and reduce the influence of ballistic deficit. The methods of both baseline restoration and pile-up rejection are described. The 137Cs energy spectra measured with the digital cusp-like shaper are 6.6% energy resolution, while those by traditional analog pulse shaper are 7.2% energy resolution, under the same conditions. This technique offers flexibility, too, in adjusting the pulse shaper parameters.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. Radeka, Optimum signal-processing for pulse-amplitude spectrometry in the presence of high-rate effects and noise. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 15, 455–470 (1968). doi:10.1109/TNS.1968.4324970
C. Imperiale, A. Imperiale, On nuclear spectrometry pulses digital sha** and processing. Measurement 30, 49–73 (2001). doi:10.1016/S0263-2241(00)00057-9
L. Fabris, J.A. Becker, F.S. Goulding et al., Simultaneous ballistic deficit immunity and resilience to parallel noise sources: a new pulse sha** technique. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 48, 450–454 (2001). doi:10.1109/23.940098
V.T. Jordanov, Real time digital pulse shaper with variable weighting function. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 505, 347–351 (2003). doi:10.1016/S0168-9002(03)01094-5
V.T. Jordanov, G.F. Knoll, Digital synthesis of pulse shapes in real time for high resolution radiation spectroscopy. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 345, 337–345 (1994). doi:10.1016/0168-9002(94)91011-1
A. Regadio, S. Sanchez-Prieto, M. Prieto et al., Implementation of a real-time adaptive digital sha** for nuclear spectroscopy. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 735, 297–303 (2014). doi:10.1016/j.nima.2013.09.063
P.W. Nicholson, Nuclear electronics (Wiley, New York, 1974)
M. Bogovac, C. Csato, Implementation of a truncated cusp filter for real-time digital pulse processing in nuclear spectrometry. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 694, 101–106 (2012). doi:10.1016/j.nima.2012.07.042
G.D. Geronimo, P. O’Connor, A. Kandasamy, Analog CMOS peak detect and hold circuits. Part 1. Analysis of the classical configuration. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 484, 533–543 (2002). doi:10.1016/S0168-9002(01)02059-9
P. Seller, A.L. Hardie, Q. Morrissey, Noise distribution of a peak track and hold circuit. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 696, 129–135 (2012). doi:10.1016/j.nima.2012.08.048
P.S. Lee, C.S. Lee, J.H. Lee, Development of FPGA-based digital signal processing system for radiation spectroscopy. Radiat. Meas. 48, 12–17 (2013). doi:10.1016/j.radmeas.2012.11.018
J.B. Simoes, C.M.B.A. Correia, Pulse processing architectures. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 422, 405–410 (1999). doi:10.1016/S0168-9002(98)00992-9
R. Grzywacz, Applications of digital pulse processing in nuclear spectroscopy. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 204, 649–659 (2003). doi:10.1016/S0168-583X(02)02146-8
G.F. Knoll, Radiation detection and measurement, 3rd edn. (Wiley, New York, 1999)
V.T. Jordanov, Exponential signal synthesis in digital pulse processing. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 670, 18–24 (2012). doi:10.1016/j.nima.2011.12.042
J. Lanchares, O. Garnica, J.L. Risco-Martin et al., Real-time evolvable pulse shaper for radiation measurements. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 727, 73–83 (2013). doi:10.1016/j.nima.2013.05.164
W.Y. **ao, Y.X. Wei, X.Y. Ai et al., System simulation of digital pulse spectrometer. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 555, 231–235 (2005). doi:10.1016/j.nima.2005.09.027
S. Buzzetti, M. Capou, C. Guazzoni et al., High-speed FPGA-based pulse-height analyzer for high resolution X-ray spectroscopy. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 52, 854–860 (2005). doi:10.1109/TNS.2005.852699
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 41474159 and 41504139), Sichuan Youth Science and Technology Foundation (No. 2015JQ0035), Sichuan Science and Technology Support Program (No. 2017GZ0390) and the Key Laboratory of Applied Nuclear Techniques in Geosciences Sichuan (No. gnzds2014006).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, J., Yang, J., Zeng, GQ. et al. Implementation of a cusp-like for real-time digital pulse shaper in nuclear spectrometry. NUCL SCI TECH 28, 103 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41365-017-0248-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41365-017-0248-1