Innovative Solutions for High-Performance Silicon Anodes in Lithium-Ion Batteries: Overcoming Challenges and Real-World Applications

Table 3 Cycle stabilities of various Si/C- based anodes for LIBs

Si Anodes	Current density (A g⁻¹)	Cycle number	Remaining capacity (mAh g⁻¹)	Refs.
Si/C	0.3	100	611.3	[62]
Si/p-C(N-SPC)	0.4	100	1607	[63]
Si@viod@C	–	40	500	[64]
Si@C@viod@C	0.1	50	~ 1350	[65]
Porous Si/C	0.5	30	759	[66]
Meso-Si/C	1	1000	990	[67]
Porous Si/C nanotubes	0.2	200	1300	[68]
Si/graphite/C	0.5	300	~ 400	[69]
Si@C@CNTs&CNFs	0.3	50	1195	[70]
Si/CNTs	0.42	100	1000	[39]
Si/CNTs	42	100	800	[71]
Si@HC/CNFs	0.2	100	~ 1020	[72]
Si/graphene	0.1	200	1500	[33]
Si/rGO	0.1	100	1433	[73]
Si/C/graphene	0.2	100	760	[74]
Si@C-rGO	0.3	400	931	[75]
M-pSi@C	1	250	1702	[76]
Si/C	0.1	100	941	[77]
Si/C	0.5	100	605.43	[78]
Si/C	2	400	1283	[79]
Si/C/rGO	1	270	1004	[80]
C-Si@graphite	4.2	1000	~ 900	[81]
C@void/Si-G	8.4	200	1082.7	[82]
Si/Cu/Cu₃Si@C	2.1	500	984	[83]