Abstract
Linear and weakly non-linear stability analyses of Rayleigh–Bénard convection in a bi-viscous Bingham fluid layer are performed in the presence of vertical harmonic vibrations. In the linear analysis, expression is obtained for the correction Rayleigh-number arising due to the vibrations. The non-linear-analysis based on the Ginzburg–Landau equation is used to compute the Nusselt-number in terms of the correction Rayleigh-number. The mean-Nusselt-number is then obtained as a function of the scaled-Rayleigh-number, the frequency and the amplitude of modulation, the Prandtl number, and the bi-viscous Bingham fluid parameter. The non-autonomous amplitude-equation is numerically solved using the Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg45 method. It is found that the influence of increasing the amplitude of modulation is to result in a delayed-onset situation and thereby to an enhanced-heat-transport situation. For small and moderate frequencies, the influence of increasing the frequency of oscillations is to decrease the critical Rayleigh-number. However, the mean-Nusselt-number decreases with increase in the frequency of oscillations only in the case of small frequencies. An increase in the value of the bi-viscous Bingham fluid parameter leads to advanced-onset and thereby to an enhanced-heat-transport situation. At very large frequencies, the effect of modulation on onset and heat-transport ceases.
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We would like to acknowledge the support of CHRIST (Deemed to be University) and Universiti Malaysia Terengganu through the International Partnership Research Grant (IPRG). The authors are grateful to the referees for most useful comments that improved our paper immensely.
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This work was supported by CHRIST (Deemed to be University) and Universiti Malaysia Terengganu through the International Partnership Research Grant (IPRG).
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Keerthana, S., Siddheshwar, P.G., Tarannum, S. et al. Rayleigh–Bénard Convection in a Bi-viscous Bingham Fluid with Weak Vertical Harmonic Oscillations: Linear and Non-linear Analyses. Int. J. Appl. Comput. Math 9, 30 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40819-023-01495-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40819-023-01495-6