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Comparative stress physiological analysis of indigenous rice cultivars of Eastern Himalayan Region under elevated temperature of changing climate

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Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the major staple crop of Eastern Himalayan Region (EHR) and its cultivation and productivity is severely constrained by elevated temperature (T) in cooler mountain regions like EHR. Present study on stress physiological response of indigenous rice cultivars (68no.) of EHR for elevated T of Carbon dioxide temperature gradient chamber (CTGC) revealed that leaf chlorophyll and leaf T has varied significantly with chlorophyll content index (CCI) of 35.05 and 28.34 °C canopy temperature (CT) and range of 25.0–49.3CCI and 23.1–35.9 °C CT. Higher chlorophyll of 35.02–40.0 CCI and cooler canopy T of 26.0–29.0 °C under elevated T was recorded by 45.0% and 51.0% rice cultivars against 35.0% and 65.0% cultivars under ambient T. Under elevated T high photosynthetic types had 23.5% and 60.4% higher photosynthetic rate over moderate and low photosynthetic types, respectively. Cultivar TRC2016-14 had highest SLW (Specific leaf weight) and leaf carotenoids, whereas Saplani and Anjali recorded highest LT (Leaf thickness) and highest Chl a/b ratio under elevated T. CMS (Cell membrane stability) and LRWC (Leaf relative water content) under elevated T was 29.8% and 24.2% lower in low tolerant types (LTT) compared to high tolerant types (HTT). Grain chaffiness was lower in HTT (73.7%) compared to LTT (113.5%), whereas the grain yield was 47.8% lower in LTT than HTT (23.4%). TRC 2016-14 and Anjali showing higher yield of 11.7 and 11.3qt/ha respectively under elevated T are promising for crop stress improvement and cultivation in EHR.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thankfully acknowledge the support and guidance rendered by Director, ICAR RC NEH, Umiam, previous principal investigators of NICRA (National innovations on climate resilient agriculture) project and Director and Nodal Principal investigator, CRIDA, Hyderbad, India. The study was funded by NICRA with grant number F.No. 2-2(207)18-19/NICRA

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Crop Sciences, ICAR Research Complex for North Eastern Hill Region, Umiam, Meghalaya, 793103, India

    Krishnappa Rangappa, Amit Kumar, Stutipriya Hazarika, Abhijeeta Nandha & Supriya Debnath

  2. Division of System Research and Engineering, ICAR Research Complex for North Eastern Hill Region, Umiam, Meghalaya, 793103, India

    Burhan U. Choudhury, Prabha Moirangthem, Jayanta Layek & Vinay K. Mishra

  3. ICAR Research Complex for North Eastern Hill Region, Lembhucherra, Tripura, 799210, India

    Burhan U. Choudhury, Sankar P. Das & Gangarani Ayam

  4. ICAR-National Research Centre for Orchids Dikiling Road, Pakyong, Sikkim, 737106, India

    Sankar P. Das

  5. ICAR-Indian Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, Garhkhatanga, Ranchi, Jharkhand, 834003, India

    Jayanta Layek

Authors
  1. Krishnappa Rangappa
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  2. Burhan U. Choudhury
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  3. Amit Kumar
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  4. Sankar P. Das
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  5. Gangarani Ayam
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  6. Stutipriya Hazarika
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  7. Prabha Moirangthem
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  8. Jayanta Layek
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  9. Abhijeeta Nandha
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  10. Supriya Debnath
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  11. Vinay K. Mishra
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Contributions

Conceptualization and Methodology: Krishnappa Rangappa, Burhan U Choudhury, Amit Kumar Data acquisition, Formal analysis and investigation: Stutipriya Hazarika, Abhijeeta Nandha, Supriya Debnath, Krishnappa Rangappa, Writing—original draft preparation: Krishnappa Rangappa, Stutipriya Hazarika, Abhijeeta Nandha, Writing -review and editing: Sankar P Das, Gangarani Ayam, Prabha Moirangthem, Jayanta LayekFunding acquisition: Burhan U Choudhury, Vinay K Mishra Resources: Prabha moirangthem, Amit Kumar, Supervision: Krishnappa rangappa, Burhan Uddin Choudhury, Vinay K Mishra. All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by Krishnappa Rangappa, Stutipriya Hazarika, Supriya Debnath and Jayanta Layek. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Krishnappa Rangappa, Stutitpriya Hazarika and Abhijeeta Nanda and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Krishnappa Rangappa.

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Rangappa, K., Choudhury, B.U., Kumar, A. et al. Comparative stress physiological analysis of indigenous rice cultivars of Eastern Himalayan Region under elevated temperature of changing climate. Plant Physiol. Rep. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40502-024-00796-2

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