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Spatiotemporal variation and correlation of soil enzyme activities and soil physicochemical properties in canopy gaps of the Tianshan Mountains, Northwest China

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Abstract

The study of the heterogeneity of soil enzyme activities at different sampling locations in canopy gaps will help understand the influence mechanism of canopy gaps on soil ecological processes. In this paper, we analyzed the spatiotemporal variation of soil enzyme activities and soil physicochemical properties at different sampling locations (closed canopy, expanded edge, canopy edge, gap center) in different sampling time (December, February, April, June, August, and October) on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains, Northwest China. The results showed that soil catalase, cellulase, sucrase, and acid phosphatase activities were relatively high from June to October and low from December to April, and most of soil enzyme activities were higher at closed canopy than at gap center. Soil urease activity was high during December–February. The soil temperature reached the highest value during June–August and was relatively high at gap center in October, December, and February. Soil water content was significantly higher in December and April than in other months. Soil bulk density was higher at gap center than at closed canopy in December. Soil pH and soil electrical conductivity in most months were higher at closed canopy than at gap center. Soil organic carbon, soil total nitrogen, and soil total phosphorus were generally higher at gap center than at closed canopy. Furthermore, sampling time played a leading role in the dynamic change of soil enzyme activity. The key factors affecting soil enzyme activity were soil temperature and soil water content, which were governed by canopy gaps. These results provide important support for further understanding the influence mechanism of forest ecosystem management and conservation on the Tianshan Mountains.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31760142). The authors express appreciation for the anonymous reviewers and the editors, who helped improved the quality of this paper.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Ecology and Environment, **njiang University, Urumqi, 830017, China

    Peryzat Abay, Lu Gong, **n Chen, Yan Luo & Xue Wu

  2. Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology, Ministry of Education, Urumqi, 830017, China

    Peryzat Abay, Lu Gong, **n Chen, Yan Luo & Xue Wu

  3. College of Resources and Environmental, China Agricultural University, Bei**g, 100083, China

    **n Chen

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  1. Peryzat Abay
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  2. Lu Gong
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Correspondence to Lu Gong.

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Abay, P., Gong, L., Chen, X. et al. Spatiotemporal variation and correlation of soil enzyme activities and soil physicochemical properties in canopy gaps of the Tianshan Mountains, Northwest China. J. Arid Land 14, 824–836 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40333-022-0098-5

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