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Green deep eutectic solvent assisted liquid–liquid microextraction procedure for Sunset Yellow dye in effervescent vitamin C tablets

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Abstract

Extensive research has been carried out recently using green deep eutectic solvents (DESs). In this study, a simple, low-cost, and at the same time high-efficiency, green ultrasound-assisted deep eutectic solvent liquid–liquid microextraction procedure was developed to determine Sunset Yellow dyestuff and its amount in effervescent vitamin C tablets. In addition, the study investigated and optimized a number of parameters that could affect the extraction efficiency such as the deep eutectic solvent composition, solution pH, extraction time, deep eutectic solvent and tetrahydrofuran volume, ultrasonication, and centrifugation time The FT-IR spectrum was used to characterize the decanoic acid, menthol, and DES. Under the optimum conditions obtained, a linear calibration curve was established in the range of 0.2–100 µg mL−1. The limit of detection was 0.32 µg mL−1, the relative standard deviation for 1 µg mL−1 of Sunset Yellow was 2.68%. In the final stage of the study, this proposed technique was successfully applied to determine the Sunset Yellow dye in different brands of effervescent vitamin tablets.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the Duzce University Scientific Research Projects Commission (2021.05.03.1252) for contributing to the financial portion of the project.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Natural and Herbal Products/Cosmetic Products, Health Science Institute, Duzce University, 81620, Duzce, Turkey

    Aslihan Dalmaz

  2. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Art and Science, Duzce University, 81620, Duzce, Turkey

    Sezen Sivrikaya Özak

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  1. Aslihan Dalmaz
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  2. Sezen Sivrikaya Özak
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Correspondence to Sezen Sivrikaya Özak.

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Dalmaz, A., Sivrikaya Özak, S. Green deep eutectic solvent assisted liquid–liquid microextraction procedure for Sunset Yellow dye in effervescent vitamin C tablets. J IRAN CHEM SOC 19, 2359–2366 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13738-021-02454-y

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