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A comprehensive review on application of the syringe in liquid- and solid-phase microextraction methods

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Abstract

Sample preparation is a main analytical stage for the separation of the analyte from complex matrices. Nowadays, the tendency to be environmentally friendly, easy portability, cheap tools and miniaturize the sample preparation methods has resulted in the advancement of microextraction techniques. The syringe is known as available and low-cost equipment in analytical chemistry and also has shown widespread application in solid- and liquid-phase microextraction methods. In this review, we attempted to explain the role of syringes in solid- and liquid-phase microextraction methods, separately. The main used data source is the Web of Science database and a number of published articles from 2010 to 2019 are surveyed. In studied papers, the syringe did not only is used for injection, solvent pulling or filling but it had a main role in microextraction. The overall purpose of this review is to prepare a general overview of the different role of the syringe in various microextraction techniques including single-drop microextraction, dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction, hollow fiber liquid-phase microextraction, solidified floating organic drop microextraction and solid-phase microextraction for diverse matrices and analytes. The classification of the role of syringes in the microextraction technique can be a perspective for new research and helps them to select efficient and cheap method, depending on the analyte under analysis.

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Abbreviations

AALLME:

Air-assisted liquid–liquid microextraction

AA-SEELLME-SFOD:

Air-assisted surfactant-enhanced emulsification liquid–liquid microextraction

BE:

Back-extraction

BINs:

Barrel insert and needle

DES:

Deep eutectic solvents

DLLME:

Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction

DLLME-SSS:

Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction based on the solidification of switchable solvent

DLPME:

Dispersive liquid-phase microextraction

DSPE:

Dispersive solid-phase extraction

FE-LPME:

Filter-based emulsification liquid-phase microextraction

GA:

Gas-assisted

GC–MS:

Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry

HAAs:

Heterocyclic aromatic amines

HF-LPME:

Hollow fiber liquid-phase microextraction

HLLE:

Homogenous liquid–liquid extraction

HPLC-DAD:

High-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection

HF-HS-LPME:

Hollow fiber protected headspace liquid-phase microextraction

HS in NME:

Headspace in needle microextraction

HS-IL-MD-LPME:

Headspace ionic liquid-based microdrop liquid-phase microextraction

HS-SDME:

Headspace single-drop microextraction

ICP-OES:

Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy

IL:

Ionic liquid

IL-WOS-3p-ME:

Ionic liquid–water–organic solvent three-phase microextraction

IP-SAME:

Ion pair-based surfactant-assisted microextraction

ISFME:

In situ solvent formation microextraction

LC-ESI-TOF:

Liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray time-of-flight

LDH:

Layered double hydroxide

LLE:

Liquid–liquid extraction

LLLME:

Liquid–liquid–liquid microextraction

LPME:

Liquid-phase microextraction

LPME-chip:

Liquid-phase microextraction in a microfluidic-chip

MDE-LPME:

Membrane-based dual-emulsification liquid-phase microextraction

MEPS:

Microextraction by packed sorbent

Microextraction in packed syringe

MF-SPME:

Membrane filter solid-phase microextraction

MIP:

Molecularly imprinted polymer

MIP-MEPS:

Molecularly imprinted polymer in microextraction by packed sorbent

MIP-MME:

Molecularly imprinted polymer monolith microextraction

MI sol–gel SME-MEPS:

Molecularly imprinted sol–gel membrane microextraction by packed sorbent

MSA-DLLME:

Magnetic stirring-assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction

MWAE:

Microwave-assisted extraction

MWALLE:

Microwave-assisted liquid–liquid extraction

N-MIP-sol–gel xerogel:

Needle trap utilizing a molecularly imprinted sol–gel xerogel

PA-D-HS-lab In syringe:

Pressure-assisted dual-headspace lab In syringe

PIL-TMD:

Polymeric ionic liquid-based portable tip microextraction device

PNME:

Packed needle microextraction

PT-MIP-MME:

Pipette tip-based molecularly imprinted polymer monolith microextraction

PU-ME:

Polyurethane-microextraction

PV-IS-DLLME:

Pressure variation In syringe-dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction

R-DLLME:

Reversed dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction

RP-SDME:

Reversed-phase mode of single-drop microextraction

SBSE:

Stir-bar sorptive extraction

SDLLLME:

Single-drop liquid–liquid–liquid microextraction

SDME:

Single-drop microextraction

SE-HF-LPME:

Surfactant-enhanced hollow fiber liquid-phase microextraction

SFOD:

Solidification of floating organic droplet

SFOP:

Solidification of the organic phase

SLWE-DLLME:

Surfactant–less water emulsion-based dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction

SMIP-MEPS:

Surface molecularly imprinted polymers-microextraction in packed syringe

SPE:

Solid-phase extraction

SPME:

Solid-phase microextraction

SSME:

Single-step microextraction

Syringe MF-SPME:

Syringe membrane filter solid-phase microextraction

Ta-sol–gel-MEPS:

Tantalum-based sol–gel packed microextraction syringe

TDES-MIPs:

Ternary deep eutectic solvent-based molecularly imprinted polymers

TDES-MIP-mini-SPME:

Ternary deep eutectic solvent-based molecularly imprinted polymers-mini-solid-phase microextraction

TFME:

Thin-film microextraction

TWA-SPME:

Time-weighted average solid-phase microextraction

UA:

Ultrasound-assisted

UABME:

Ultrasound-assisted back-microextraction

UA-HF-LLLME:

Ultrasound-assisted hollow fiber liquid–liquid–liquid microextraction

USE-AALLME:

Ultrasound-enhanced air-assisted liquid–liquid microextraction

VAEME:

Vortex-assisted emulsification microextraction

VALLME:

Vortex-assisted liquid–liquid microextraction

WLS-DSAE-DLLME:

Water with a low concentration of surfactant in dispersed solvent-assisted emulsion-dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, 71454, Shiraz, Iran

    Tayebe Pourshamsi

  2. Department of Chemistry, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran

    Faezeh Amri

  3. Department of Chemistry, Varamin-Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Iran

    Milad Abniki

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  1. Tayebe Pourshamsi
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  2. Faezeh Amri
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  3. Milad Abniki
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Correspondence to Faezeh Amri.

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Pourshamsi, T., Amri, F. & Abniki, M. A comprehensive review on application of the syringe in liquid- and solid-phase microextraction methods. J IRAN CHEM SOC 18, 245–264 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13738-020-02025-7

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