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LncRNA PTPRG-AS1 maintains stem-cell-like features and promotes oxaliplatin resistance in colorectal cancer via regulating the miR-665 and STAT3 axis

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Abstract

Background

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most prevalent malignant cancers worldwide. High recurrence and poor prognosis are caused by chemotherapy resistance and stem-cell-like characteristics in CRC patients.

Objective

To research the underlying molecular pathways and create novel treatment approaches.

Results

We found that PTPRG-AS1 were increased in CRC tumor tissue and oxaliplatin-resistant CRC cells. Knockdown of PTPRG-AS1 can reduce the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values and proliferating cells while increase number of apoptotic cells and reduced stem cell-like properties in oxaliplatin-resistant CRC cells. Furthermore, the study of mechanism verified that PTPRG-AS1 could increase STAT3 expression through miR-665 to promote tumor progression of CRC.

Conclusion

In this study, PTPRG-AS1 maintains stemness features and promotes oxaliplatin resistance in CRC through modulating miR-665/STAT3.

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All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article.

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Funding

This work was supported by the Basic Research Program of Guizhou Province (Grant No. ZK [2021] General 453) and Science and Technology Fund of Guizhou Provincial Health Construction Commission (Grant No. gzwjkj2020-1-097).

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

XL and CF designed the study, completed the experiment and supervised the data collection, LH analyzed the data, interpreted the data, MX and SO prepared the manuscript for publication and reviewed the draft of the manuscript. All authors have read and approved the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shurui Ouyang.

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Conflict of interest

Author Chendong Fu declares that he/she has no conflict of interest; author **anting Li declares that he/she has no conflict of interest; author Lang Han declares that he/she has no conflict of interest; author Ming **e declares that he/she has no conflict of interest; author Shurui Ouyang declares that he/she has no conflict of interest.

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Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University.

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Fu, C., Li, X., Han, L. et al. LncRNA PTPRG-AS1 maintains stem-cell-like features and promotes oxaliplatin resistance in colorectal cancer via regulating the miR-665 and STAT3 axis. Mol. Cell. Toxicol. 20, 35–45 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13273-022-00314-1

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