Abstract
Chronic arsenic toxicity, a global health issue, leads to multiple skin cancers. Only 15–20% of exposed individuals ever develop arsenic-specific skin lesions highlighting the role of genetic polymorphisms in inter-individual susceptibility. Multidrug resistance proteins (MRPs), encoded by ATP binding cassette transporter subfamily C (ABCC) genes are demonstrated to efflux arsenic metabolites. MRP4 encoded by ABCC4 is a high-affinity efflux transporter of diglutathionylated monomethyl arsonous acid [MMA(GS)2] and dimethyl arsenic acid (DMAV).The association of ABCC4 polymorphisms with arsenic-disease susceptibility is unknown. The possible association of five previously characterized non-synonymous ABCC4 SNPs with arsenic-induced premalignant hyperkeratosis was examined in the study. A total of 230 study participants were recruited from the highly arsenic-exposed district of Murshidabad in West Bengal, India (136 cases with arsenic-induced premalignant hyperkeratosis; 94 controls with no arsenic-specific skin lesions). Cases and controls were matched in exposure status and demographic variables apart from age. Exposure assessment was performed by total arsenic content analysis of water and urine, while genoty** was performed employing PCR-Sanger sequencing or PCR-RFLP. Our population was monomorphic for 4 of the 5 SNPs studied. Age-adjusted Odds ratio showed the presence of at least one T allele for ABCC4 codon polymorphism confers protection against premalignant hyperkeratosis [OR (95% CI): 0.994 (0.888–0.998)].
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Data and material regarding the present study are available with the corresponding author and can be shared on request.
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Acknowledgements
Authors are thankful to Mr. Rhitwik Chatterjee, Geologist, Murshidabad district, West Bengal for hel** us in arranging the medical camps in remote villages of Murshidabad district and Dr. Sandip Bhattacharjee for medical supervision during biological sample collection.
Funding
PB was supported funding from University of Calcutta (Grant No. BI: 166/21). EML was supported by Canadian Institute of Health Research grant (MOP-272075). MB was supported by an Alberta Cancer Foundation Cancer Research Postdoctoral Fellowship Award. TS was supported by University Grants Commission—Senior Research Fellowship (India). None of the funding sources had any involvement in the study design; in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; and in the decision to submit the article for publication.
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TS: Investigation, Data curation, Writing—review and editing, Visualization; SG: Investigation, Data curation, Writing—review and editing, Visualization; AKG: Methodology, Data curation; EML: Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Writing—review and editing; MB: Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Formal analyses, Writing—original draft, Writing—review and editing, Visualization; PB: Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing—review and editing.
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The study was approved by the ethical review committee of the University of Calcutta, India (CU/BIOETHICS/HUMAN/1391) as well as the University of Alberta human ethics review board (Protocol Number 69336). Informed and written consent to participation was obtained from the study participants matching the inclusion criteria.
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Sanyal, T., Ghosh, S., Giri, A.K. et al. Association of ABCC4 G559T single nucleotide polymorphism with arsenic-induced precancerous hyperkeratosis. Nucleus (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13237-023-00440-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13237-023-00440-8