![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13181-024-00994-2/MediaObjects/13181_2024_994_Fig1_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13181-024-00994-2/MediaObjects/13181_2024_994_Fig2_HTML.png)
References
Beall, J. How does alcohol affect your golf game? An investigation, Golf Digest. 2018. https://www.golfdigest.com/story/how-does-alcohol-affect-your-golf-game-an-investigation. Accessed 24 Jan 2024
Weinman, S. Our latest podcast examines the myths, benefits, and pitfalls of “swing oil.” Golf Digest. 2020. https://www.golfdigest.com/story/-our-latest-podcast-examines-the-myths--benefits--and-pitfalls-o. Accessed 24 Jan 2024
Lubin G, Giang V. The 17 jobs where you’re most likely to become an alcoholic, Business Insider. 2011. https://www.businessinsider.com/most-alcoholic-jobs-2011-10#17-garbage-collectors-are-145-times-more-likely-to-die-from-alcoholism-than-average-1. Accessed 24 Jan 2024
KFOR News. Porta-potty meth lab found on golf course, Oklahoma News 4. 2013. https://kfor.com/news/porta-potty-meth-lab-found-on-golf-course/. Accessed 26 Jan 2024
Stein C. Golfers evacuated after finding meth lab near course, Golfweek. 2013.https://golfweek.usatoday.com/2013/09/30/golfers-evacuated-after-finding-meth-lab-near-cour/. Accessed Jan 26 2024
Grundlingh J, Dargan PI, El-Zanfaly M, Wood DM. 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP): a weight loss agent with significant acute toxicity and risk of death. J Med Toxicol. 2011;7(3):205–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13181-011-0162-6.
Bradberry SM, Watt BE, Proudfoot AT, Vale JA. Mechanisms of toxicity, clinical features, and management of acute chlorophenoxy herbicide poisoning: a review. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 2000;38(2):111–22. https://doi.org/10.1081/clt-100100925.
Pannu AK, Saroch A, Agrawal J, Sharma N. 2,4-D poisoning: a review with illustration of two cases. Trop Doct. 2018;48(4):366–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049475518786834.
Moon JM, Chun BJ. Clinical characteristics of patients after dicamba herbicide ingestion. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2014;52(1):48–53. https://doi.org/10.3109/15563650.2013.870342.
Leyser O. Auxin signaling. Plant Physiol. 2018;176(1):465–79. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.17.00765.
Sauer M, Robert S, Kleine-Vehn J. Auxin: simply complicated. J Exp Bot. 2013;64(9):2565–77. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ert139.
Grossmann K. Auxin herbicide action: lifting the veil step by step. Plant Signal Behav. 2007;2(5):421–3. https://doi.org/10.4161/psb.2.5.4417.
Gummin DD, Mowry JB, Beuhler MC, Spyker DA, Rivers LJ, Feldman R, Brown K, Nathaniel PTP, Bronstein AC, Weber JA. 2021 annual report of the National Poison Data System©(NPDS) from America’s Poison Centers: 39th annual report. Clin Toxicol. 2022;60(12):1381–643. https://doi.org/10.1080/15563650.2022.2132768.
Kohli JD, Khanna RN, Gupta BN, Dhar MM, Tandon JS, Sircar KP. Absorption and excretion of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in man. Xenobiotica. 1974;4(2):97–100. https://doi.org/10.3109/00498257409049349.
Prescott LF, Park J, Darrien I. Treatment of severe 2,4-D and mecoprop intoxication with alkaline diuresis. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1979;7(1):111–6. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2125.1979.tb00906.x.
Schmoldt A, Iwersen S, Schlüter W. Massive ingestion of the herbicide 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA). J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1997;35(4):405–8. https://doi.org/10.3109/15563659709043374.
Durakovic Z, Durakovic A, Durakovic S, Ivanovic D. Poisoning with 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid treated by hemodialysis. Arch Toxicol. 1992;66(7):518–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01970679.
Funding
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflicts of Interest
None.
Additional information
Supervising Editor: Jeffrey Suchard, M.D.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This case was presented at the 24th Annual ACMT CPC Competition during the North American Congress of Clinical Toxicology (NACCT) in Montreal, Quebec in September 2023.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Nemanich, A., Keenan, M. ACMT Clinicopathological Conference: The Intoxicated, Poisoned Groundskeeper. J. Med. Toxicol. 20, 226–232 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13181-024-00994-2
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13181-024-00994-2