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Imaging Pregnancy Associated Breast Cancer

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Pregnancy associated breast cancer (PABC) distinguishes itself as a different diagnosis due to its unique presentation, diagnostic timetable, and risk factors. The extended duration of treatment and the unfavorable prognosis linked to PABC can be attributed to the delay in diagnosis and treatment. The delay results from the difficulty in interpreting gravid breast examinations and clinicians' hesitancy to perform imaging and treatment procedures on expectant patients. To prevent unnecessary stress on the patient and to mitigate harm to the fetus, accurate and expeditious imaging is necessary.

Recent Findings

As the number of women delaying childbirth continues to increase, it is projected that number of PABC diagnoses will also increase. The most common symptom associated with PABC is a palpable mass.

Summary

This review provides a comprehensive discussion of the epidemiology and risk factors, clinical presentation, diagnostic challenges, and imaging evaluation of pregnancy associated breast cancer.

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Data Availability

No datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.

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All authors contributed to the conception and design of this review. All authors gave final approval of the version of the review to be published, and all authors agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work.

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Correspondence to Tanya W. Moseley.

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Ms. Telles, Mr. Blackney, and Dr. Scoggins declare that they have no conflict of interest. Dr. Moseley is a medical imaging consultant for Merit Medical, Hologic, GE, and Siemens Medical.

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Telles, L., Blackney, L., Moseley, T.W. et al. Imaging Pregnancy Associated Breast Cancer. Curr Breast Cancer Rep (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12609-024-00553-2

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