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A comparative analysis of basic and enhanced hole structures in photonic crystal fibers

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Abstract

This study introduces a novel photonic crystal fiber designed with several zero-dispersion wavelengths with exceptional characteristics for dispersion compensation in telecommunication applications. Two distinct photonic crystal fibers were designed and compared: one with periodic arrangement of air holes, the other with 12 extra air holes. The performance metrics of the fibers were analyzed, revealing a notable advantage for the designed fiber with supplementary air holes. Moreover, the dispersion curve analysis provides an intriguing insight into the behavior of zero-dispersion wavelengths (ZDWs), showcasing the PCF with extra air holes as a potentially rich source of multiple ZDWs. This innovative PCF design holds the potential to advance dispersion compensation capabilities, enhancing the efficiency and quality of optical signal transmission in telecommunication systems.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank Royal Global University for providing the required support.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, Royal Global University, Guwahati, 781035, Assam, India

    P. Talukdar & D. Phukan

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  1. P. Talukdar
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Correspondence to D. Phukan.

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Talukdar, P., Phukan, D. A comparative analysis of basic and enhanced hole structures in photonic crystal fibers. J Opt (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-024-01730-3

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