Abstract
Extreme environmental stress significantly impacts plant growth. Drought stress is one of the most important abiotic stresses, adversely affecting plant development and agricultural productivity. Prunus mira is an exceptionally drought-tolerant plant. However, there are a limited number studies on the drought resistance of it. Here, we isolated and identified nascent polypeptide-associated complex subunit alpha-like protein 1 of P. mira (PmNACA1). PmNACA1 comprises 201 amino acids and contains an NAC domain at its N-terminal. It was localized in the cytoplasm and nucleus. PmNACA1 was primarily expressed in leaves, and was induced by drought. PmNACA1 overexpression Arabidopsis thaliana increased germination and root elongation. Histochemical staining revealed that the overexpression lines accumulated less ROS under mannitol-induced osmotic stress. Under drought stress, overexpression lines exhibited an elevation in the activities of SOD, POD, CAT, and GR and a rise in the levels of GSH and GSSG. In addition, the overexpression lines exhibited relatively lower levels of H2O2, O2.−, MDA, and electrical conductivity than control plants. PmNACA1 induced the expression of drought- and ABA-related genes after drought treatment. PmNACA1 scavenged H2O2, DPPH radicals, and hydroxyl radicals in vitro. In summary, we conclude that PmNACA1 plays an active role in drought stress response by scavenging ROS.
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All data supporting the findings of this study are available within the paper and within its supplementary materials published online.
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Funding
This work was funded by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2572018CG05); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31760548, No. 31760548); Guangxi Natural Science Foundation under Grant No. 2022JIA130042: Molecular regulation of flower development and nervonic acid synthesis in Malania oleifera; Baise Science and Technology Development Funds (BS2022002): Identification and Conservation of endangered medicinal plant resources of Baise.
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Li, J., Zhang, S., Lei, P. et al. The Nascent Polypeptide-Associated Complex Subunit Alpha-Like Protein 1 (PmNACA1) Enhances Drought Tolerance by Scavenging ROS in Prunus mira Koehne. J. Plant Biol. 67, 137–152 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12374-023-09418-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12374-023-09418-0