Abstract
Purpose
Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have an increased risk of breast cancer (BC). Furthermore, growing evidence suggests that activated platelets play a crucial role in tumor and T2DM. Mean platelet volume (MPV) is a platelet index and is altered in patients with malignancies. The aim of this study was to determine whether preoperative MPV could predict survival in BC patients with T2DM.
Methods
The clinical data of 266 female BC patients with T2DM and 264 female BC patients without T2DM between January 2011 and December 2011 in our center were retrospectively analyzed. Survival analysis was performed using the log-rank test and Cox proportional hazards regression analysis.
Results
The patients with T2DM had higher MPV levels than the patients without T2DM. Furthermore, MPV was found to be significantly associated with differentiation T2DM from non-T2DM. In addition, survival analysis revealed that the disease-specific survival and overall survival of patients with MPV ≤ 8.0 fL were significantly shorter than that of those with MPV > 8.0 fL in diabetic patients. Multivariate analysis identified MPV as an independent poor prognostic factor for survival only in patients with T2DM not in patients without T2DM.
Conclusions
Our study first established a connection between MPV and BC patients with T2DM, suggesting that MPV was an independent prognostic factor and could be the biomarker for prognosis.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12282-019-00976-1/MediaObjects/12282_2019_976_Fig1_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12282-019-00976-1/MediaObjects/12282_2019_976_Fig2_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12282-019-00976-1/MediaObjects/12282_2019_976_Fig3_HTML.png)
Similar content being viewed by others
References
DeSantis C, Ma J, Bryan L, Jemal A. Breast cancer statistics, 2013. CA Cancer J Clin. 2014;64(1):52–62.
Zhao XB, Ren GS. Diabetes mellitus and prognosis in women with breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95(49):e5602.
Peairs KS, Barone BB, Snyder CF, et al. Diabetes mellitus and breast cancer outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29(1):40–6.
Mezouar S, Frere C, Darbousset R, et al. Role of platelets in cancer and cancer-associated thrombosis: Experimental and clinical evidences. Thromb Res. 2016;139:65–766.
Suzuki K, Aiura K, Kitagou M, et al. Platelets counts closely correlate with the disease-free survival interval of pancreatic cancer patients. Hepatogastroenterology. 2004;51(57):847–53.
Long Y, Wang T, Gao Q, Zhou C. Prognostic significance of pretreatment elevated platelet count in patients with colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis. Oncotarget. 2016;7:81849.
Pietrzyk L, Plewa Z, Denisow-Pietrzyk M, Zebrowski R, Torres K. Diagnostic power of blood parameters as screening markers in gastric cancer patients. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2016;17(9):4433–7.
Ekici H, Malatyalioglu E, Kokcu A, Kurtoglu E, Tosun M, Celik H. Do Leukocyte and platelet counts have benefit for preoperative evaluation of endometrial cancer. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2015;16(13):5305–10.
Qiu J, Yu Y, Fu Y, Ye F, **e X, Lu W. Preoperative plasma fibrinogen, platelet count and prognosis in epithelial ovarian cancer. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2012;38(4):651–7.
Seretis C, Youssef H, Chapman M. Hypercoagulation in colorectal cancer: what can platelet indices tell us. Platelets. 2015;26(2):114–8.
Gasparyan AY, Ayvazyan L, Mikhailidis DP, et al. Mean platelet volume: a link between thrombosis and inflammation? Curr Pharm Des. 2011;17(1):47–58.
Kemal Y, Demirağ G, Ekiz K, et al. Mean platelet volume could be a useful biomarker for monitoring epithelial ovarian cancer. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2014;34(6):515–8. https://doi.org/10.3109/01443615.2014.912620.
Kumagai S, Tokuno J, Ueda Y, et al. Prognostic significance of preoperative mean platelet volume in resected non-small-cell lung cancer[J]. Mol Clin Oncol. 2015;3(1):197–201. https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2014.436.
Shen XM, **a YY, Lian L, et al. Mean platelet volume provides beneficial diagnostic and prognostic information for patients with resectable gastric cancer. Oncol Lett. 2016;12(4):2501–6. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2016.4913.
Tanriverdi O, Menekse S, Teker F, et al. The mean platelet volume may predict the development of isolated bone metastases in patients with breast cancer: a retrospective study of the Young Researchers Committee of the Turkish Oncology Group (TOG). J BUON. 2016;21(4):840–50.
Kodiatte TA, Manikyam UK, Rao SB, Jagadish TM, Reddy M, Lingaiah HK, Lakshmaiah V. Mean platelet volume in Type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Lab Physicians. 2012;4:5–9.
Tesfamariam B. Involvement of platelets in tumor cell metastasis. Pharmacol Ther. 2016;157:112–9.
Carvalho I, Milanezi F, Martins A, Reis RM, Schmitt F. Overexpression of platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha in breast cancer is associated with tumour progression. Breast Cancer Res. 2005;7(5):R788–R795795.
Kang DW, Min DS. Platelet derived growth factor increases phospholipase D1 but not phospholipase D2 expression via NFkappaB signaling pathway and enhances invasion of breast cancer cells. Cancer Lett. 2010;294(1):125–33.
Boucharaba A, Serre CM, Grès S, et al. Platelet-derived lysophosphatidic acid supports the progression of osteolytic bone metastases in breast cancer. J Clin Invest. 2004;114(12):1714–25.
Appiah-Kubi K, Wang Y, Qian H, et al. Platelet-derived growth factor receptor/platelet-derived growth factor (PDGFR/PDGF) system is a prognostic and treatment response biomarker with multifarious therapeutic targets in cancers. Tumour Biol. 2016;37(8):10053–66.
Lian L, Li W, Li ZY, et al. Inhibition of MCF-7 breast cancer cell-induced platelet aggregation using a combination of antiplatelet drugs. Oncol Lett. 2013;5(2):675–80.
Aksoy S, Kilickap S, Hayran M, et al. Platelet size has diagnostic predictive value for bone marrow metastasis in patients with solid tumors. Int J Lab Hematol. 2008;30(3):214–9.
Wang X, Cui MM, Xu Y, et al. Decreased mean platelet volume predicts poor prognosis in invasive bladder cancer. Oncotarget. 2017;8:68115.
Yun ZY, Zhang X, Liu YS, et al. Lower mean platelet volume predicts poor prognosis in renal cell carcinoma. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):6700.
Gu M, Zhai Z, Huang L, et al. Pre-treatment mean platelet volume associates with worse clinicopathologic features and prognosis of patients with invasive breast cancer. Breast Cancer. 2016;23(5):752–60.
Dindar S, Cinemre H, Sengul E, Annakkaya AN. Mean platelet volume is associated with glycaemic control and retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. West Indian Med J. 2013;62(6):519–23.
Han JY, Choi DH, Choi SW, et al. Stroke or coronary artery disease prediction from mean platelet volume in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Platelets. 2013;24(5):401–6.
Mu L, Zhu N, Zhang J, **ng F, Li D, Wang X. Type 2 diabetes, insulin treatment and prognosis of breast cancer. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2017;33(1):2823.
Ferroni P, Riondino S, Buonomo O, Palmirotta R, Guadagni F, Roselli M. Type 2 Diabetes and Breast Cancer: The Interplay between Impaired Glucose Metabolism and Oxidant Stress. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2015;2015:183928.
Cornillie F, Hanauer SB, Diamond RH, et al. Postinduction serum infliximab trough level and decrease of C-reactive protein level are associated with durable sustained response to infliximab: a retrospective analysis of the ACCENT I trial. Gut. 2014;63:1721–7.
Funding
This work was supported by Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China (ZD2017017) and Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Science (Grant no. 201811).
Author information
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
All authors declare no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
About this article
Cite this article
Li, N., Lv, Xh., Wang, X. et al. Preoperative mean platelet volume predicts survival in breast cancer patients with type 2 diabetes. Breast Cancer 26, 712–718 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12282-019-00976-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12282-019-00976-1