Log in

Key technologies in chaotic optical communications

  • Review Article
  • Published:
Frontiers of Optoelectronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, the key technologies and research progress of chaotic optical communication are reviewed. We first discuss the chaos generation methods based on different nonlinear components. Then we focus on the frontiers of chaotic optical communications, including how to improve the security, and the development about the transmission capacity and distance of chaotic optical communication in laboratory and field. At last, we discuss limitations and potentials of chaotic optical communications and draw a conclusion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Maiman T H. Optical and microwave-optical experiments in ruby. Physical Review Letters, 1960, 4(11): 564–566

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Lorenz E N. Deterministic nonperiodic flow. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 1963, 20(2): 130–141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Haken H. Analogy between higher instabilities in fluids and lasers. Physics Letters A, 1975, 53(1): 77–78

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Pecora L M, Carroll T L. Synchronization in chaotic systems. Physical Review Letters, 1990, 64(8): 821–824

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Argyris A, Syvridis D, Larger L, Annovazzi-Lodi V, Colet P, Fischer I, García-Ojalvo J, Mirasso C R, Pesquera L, Shore K A. Chaos-based communications at high bit rates using commercial fibre-optic links. Nature, 2005, 438(7066): 343–346

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Lavrov R, Jacquot M, Larger L. Nonlocal nonlinear electro-optic phase dynamics demonstrating 10 Gb/s chaos communications. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2010, 46(10): 1430–1435

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Masoller C. Anticipation in the synchronization of chaotic semiconductor lasers with optical feedback. Physical Review Letters, 2001, 86(13): 2782–2785

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wu Y, Wang Y, Li P, Wang A, Zhang M. Can fixed time delay signature be concealed in chaotic semiconductor laser with optical feedback? IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2012, 48(11): 1371–1379

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Rontani D, Locquet A, Sciamanna M, Citrin D S, Ortin S. Timedelay identification in a chaotic semiconductor laser with optical feedback: a dynamical point of view. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2009, 45(7): 879–891

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Ortín S, Gutiérrez J M, Pesquera L, Vasquez H. Nonlinear dynamics extraction for time-delay systems using modular neural networks synchronization and prediction. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics & Its Applications, 2005, 351(1): 133–141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Nguimdo R M, Soriano M C, Colet P. Role of the phase in the identification of delay time in semiconductor lasers with optical feedback. Optics Letters, 2011, 36(22): 4332–4334

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Rontani D, Locquet A, Sciamanna M, Citrin D S. Loss of time-delay signature in the chaotic output of a semiconductor laser with optical feedback. Optics Letters, 2007, 32(20): 2960–2962

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Uchida A. Optical Communication with Chaotic Lasers. Hoboken: Wiley, 2012

  14. Goedgebuer J P, Levy P, Larger L, Chen C C, Rhodes W T. Optical communication with synchronized hyperchaos generated electrooptically. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2002, 38(9): 1178–1183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Nguimdo R M. Chaos and Synchronization in opto-electronic devices with delayed feedback. Dissertation for the Doctoral Degree. Illes Balears: Universitat de les Illes Balears, 2011

  16. Nourine M, Chembo Y K, Larger L. Wideband chaos generation using a delayed oscillator and a two-dimensional nonlinearity induced by a quadrature phase-shift-keying electro-optic modulator. Optics Letters, 2011, 36(15): 2833–2835

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Lavrov R, Peil M, Jacquot M, Larger L, Udaltsov V, Dudley J. Electro-optic delay oscillator with nonlocal nonlinearity: optical phase dynamics, chaos, and synchronization. Physical Review E: Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics, 2009, 80(2): 026207

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Nguimdo R M, Verschaffelt G, Danckaert J, Van der Sande G. Loss of time-delay signature in chaotic semiconductor ring lasers. Optics Letters, 2012, 37(13): 2541–2543

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Hou T, Yi L, Ke J. Time delay signature concealment in chaotic systems for enhanced security. Submitted to Photonics Research, 2016

    Google Scholar 

  20. Hizanidis J, Deligiannidis S, Bogris A, Syvridis D. Enhancement of chaos encryption potential by combining all-optical and electrooptical chaos generators. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2010, 46(11): 1642–1649

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Nguimdo R M, Colet P, Larger L, Pesquera L. Digital key for chaos communication performing time delay concealment. Physical Review Letters, 2011, 107(3): 034103

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Nguimdo R M, Colet P. Electro-optic phase chaos systems with an internal variable and a digital key. Optics Express, 2012, 20(23): 25333–25344

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Aromataris G, Annovazzi-Lodi V. Enhancing privacy of chaotic communications by double masking. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2013, 49(11): 955–959

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Ursini L, Santagiustina M, Annovazzi-Lodi V. Enhancing chaotic communication performances by Manchester coding. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2008, 20(6): 401–403

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Van Wiggeren G D, Roy R. Communication with chaotic lasers. Science, 1998, 279(5354): 1198–1200

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Anishchenko V S, Vadivasova T E, Postnov D E, Safonova M A. Synchronization of chaos. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos in Applied Sciences and Engineering, 1992, 2(3): 633–644

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Colet P, Roy R. Digital communication with synchronized chaotic lasers. Optics Letters, 1994, 19(24): 2056–2058

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Larger L, Goedgebuer J, Udaltsov V. Ikeda-based nonlinear delayed dynamics for application to secure optical transmission systems using chaos. Comptes Rendus Physique, 2004, 5(6): 669–681

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Annovazzi-Lodi V, Donati S, Scire A. Synchronization of chaotic lasers by optical feedback for cryptographic applications. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 1997, 33(9): 1449–1454

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Goedgebuer J P, Larger L, Porte H. Optical cryptosystem based on synchronization of hyperchaos generated by a delayed feedback tunable laser diode. Physical Review Letters, 1998, 80(10): 2249–2252

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Mirasso C R, Colet P, Garcia-Fernandez P. Synchronization of chaotic semiconductor lasers: application to encoded communications. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 1996, 8(2): 299–301

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Uchida A, Sato T, Kannari F. Suppression of chaotic oscillations in a microchip laser by injection of a new orbit into the chaotic attractor. Optics Letters, 1998, 23(6): 460–462

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Fischer I, Yun L, Davis P. Synchronization of chaotic semiconductor laser dynamics on subnanosecond time scales and its potential for chaos communication. Physical Review A (Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics), 2000, 62(1): 011801/1–4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Sivaprakasam S, Shore K A. Message encoding and decoding using chaotic external-cavity diode lasers. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2000, 36(1): 35–39

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Tang S, Liu J M. Message encoding-decoding at 2.5 Gbits/s through synchronization of chaotic pulsing semiconductor lasers. Optics Letters, 2001, 26(23): 1843–1845

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Abarbanel H, Kennel M B, Illing L, Tang S, Chen H F, Liu J M. Synchronization and communication using semiconductor lasers with optoelectronic feedback. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2001, 37(10): 1301–1311

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Kusumoto K, Ohtsubo J. 1.5-GHz message transmission based on synchronization of chaos in semiconductor lasers. Optics Letters, 2002, 27(12): 989–991

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Argyris A, Hamacher M, Chlouverakis K E, Bogris A, Syvridis D. Photonic integrated device for chaos applications in communications. Physical Review Letters, 2008, 100(19): 194101

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. Annovazzi-Lodi V, Benedetti M, Merlo S, Norgia M, Provinzano B. Optical chaos masking of video signals. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2005, 17(9): 1995–1997

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Argyris A, Grivas E, Hamacher M, Bogris A, Syvridis D. Chaos-ona- chip secures data transmission in optical fiber links. Optics Express, 2010, 18(5): 5188–5198

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Gastaud N, Poinsot S, Larger L, Merolla J M, Hanna M, Goedgebuer J P, Malassenet F. Electro-optical chaos for multi-10 Gbit/s optical transmissions. Electronics Letters, 2004, 40(14): 898–899

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lilin Yi.

Additional information

Junxiang Ke received the bachelor degree in electronic science and technology from Department of Optoelectronic Information in the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC) in 2015. He is now pursuing his Ph.D. degree in information and communication engineering in the State Key Lab of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks. His main research field is chaotic optical communication.

Lilin Yi received the B.S. and M.S. degrees from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China on 2002 and 2005, respectively. He achieved the Ph.D. degree from Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications (ENST, currently named as Telecom ParisTech), France and Shanghai Jiao Tong University on 2008 as a joint-educated Ph.D. student. After graduation, he worked at Avanex R&D center as a product development manager for optical amplifier design and management. Since 2010, he joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University as a faculty. Currently, he is a full professor. His main research topics include optical signal processing, high-speed optical access networks and secure optical communications. Dr. Yi is the author and coauthor of more than 100 papers in peer-reviewed journals and conferences, including 3 invited papers and 20 invited talks, which have been cited by more than 1200 times (Google Scholar). Dr. Yi achieved the awards of “National excellent PhD thesis in China” and “National Science Fund for Excellent Young Scholars of China”. He is the track/symposium co-chairs of IEEE CSN&DSP2012, ICCC2014, OECC2015, PIERS2016, the local organizing committee secretary of ACP2014 and the TPC member of ACP2016, ICOCN2016, OFC2017.

Tongtong Hou is a master candidate at Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU). She received her B.S. (2014) degree from the Ocean University of China and continues her study for a master’s degree in the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks. Her research interest is optical secure communications, especially on chaotic optical communication.

Weisheng Hu received the B.S. (86), M.S. (89), and Ph.D. (94) degrees from Tsinghua, Bei**g, University of Science and Technology (BUST), and Nan**g University. He joined Wuhan University of Science and Technology as assistant professor in 1989–1994, SJTU as post-doctorate fellow in 1997–1999, and as professor in 1999. He was director of the State Key Lab of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks (2003–2007), member of coordinate task force of CAINONet and 3Tnet (1999–2006), and technology forecast of Shanghai (2004–). He serves TPC for OFC, APOC, Optics East, LEOS/PS, CLEO/PS, ICICS, and editorial board for JLT, COL, and FOE. He led and participated 32 grants supported by NSFC, 863, MOE, and Shanghai. He received one National Award and three Provincial/Ministry Awards for Science and Technology Progress.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ke, J., Yi, L., Hou, T. et al. Key technologies in chaotic optical communications. Front. Optoelectron. 9, 508–517 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-016-0570-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-016-0570-y

Keywords

Navigation