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Maxillary Parosteal Osteosarcoma: Additional case Report and Literature Review of Surface Osteosarcomas

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Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Introduction: Surface osteosarcomas represent around 3-6% of all osteosarcomas, which include the parosteal (low-grade), periosteal (intermediate-grade) and high-grade surface osteosarcomas. The classical location is the femur, followed by tibia and humerus. Parosteal osteosarcoma is the most common type of surface osteosarcoma. To date, 26 cases of parosteal osteosarcoma affecting the jaws have been reported, with most cases following an evolution time of several months to years, clinically favoring a benign osseous or fibro-osseous lesion.

Methods: Here, we report a 39-year-old female who was referred presenting a maxillary tumoral mass 5 years ago, clinically diagnosed as osteoma. After clinical, imaginological and histopathological analysis, a diagnosis of parosteal osteosarcoma was made.

Conclusion: Thus, parosteal osteosarcoma should also be considered in the differential diagnosis of benign-appearance, bone-forming nodular lesions affecting the jaws.

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Funding

Heitor Albergoni Silveira (2018/12734-2) and Jorge Esquiche León (2016/11419-0; 2022/07479-9; 2022/12760-9) have received research Grants from State of São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP). Jorge Esquiche León (304241/2021-0) has received research grant from National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq). Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – Brasil (CAPES) – Finance Code 001.

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Correspondence to Jorge Esquiche León.

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Silveira, H.A., Coelho, M.C., Silva, E.V. et al. Maxillary Parosteal Osteosarcoma: Additional case Report and Literature Review of Surface Osteosarcomas. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 75, 1076–1080 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-022-03373-x

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