Log in

Non-communicating rudimentary horn pregnancy presenting as sudden unexpected maternal death: an autopsy diagnosis

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Pregnancy on a rudimentary uterine horn is a rare condition that can lead to a catastrophic outcome when it ruptures. The majority of cases are diagnosed late, after the rupture has occurred. We present the case of a 29-year-old female G2 P1 who complained of abdominal pain. She consulted a medical practitioner who prescribed her analgesics. In the next day, she was found dead in her bedroom. The pregnancy was undiagnosed as she was not aware that she was in a gravid state. At autopsy, there was massive haemoperitoneum and a 24-week gestation foetus lying outside the uterus. The uterus revealed an anomaly in kee** with a non- communicating rudimentary horn. Forensic pathologists do encounter undiagnosed ectopic pregnancies in practice. However, abdominal ectopic pregnancy with a uterine anomaly remains uncommon. These cases are often associated with a high maternal and foetal mortality.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (Spain)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Dialani V, Levine D. Ectopic pregnancy: a review. Ultrasound Q. 2004;20(3):105–17. https://doi.org/10.1097/00013644-200409000-00005.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Rana P, Kazmi I, Singh R, Afzal M, Al-Abbasi FA, Aseeri A, Singh R, Khan R, Anwar F. Ectopic pregnancy: a review. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2013;288(4):747–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-013-2929-2.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Tesemma MG. Pregnancy in noncommunicating rudimentary horn of unicornuate uterus: a case report and review of the literature. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2019;14:2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1489751.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Jang YS, Kim YS. A case report of ectopic pregnancy arising in a unicornuate uterus, accompanied by the undescended tube and ovary with double inferior vena cava. Medicine. 2020;99(28). https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000021105.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Hussain A, Jawaid H, Faisal N, Shah N, Kamal NS. Ruptured rudimentary horn pregnancy revealed on emergency laparotomy: a case of primigravida presenting in a develo** country. Cureus. 2018;10(5). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.2591.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Juneja SK, Gupta S, Tandon P, Gumber N. Rupture of noncommunicating rudimentary horn of uterus. Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2017;7(2):146. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijabmr.IJABMR_112_16.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Hirose I, Harada K, Kuroda R, Ishii Y, Nakajima M, Kamei Y, Takazawa Y, Yoshida KI. An autopsy report on a ruptured rudimentary horn (uterine anomaly) with ectopic pregnancy. Forensic Sci Int. 2013;224(1–3):e4-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.10.019.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Baffoe P, Fofie C, Gandau BN. Term abdominal pregnancy with healthy newborn: a case report. Ghana Med J. 2011;45(2). https://doi.org/10.4314/gmj.v45i2.68933.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Kun KY, Wong PY, Ho MW, Tai CM, Ng TK. Abdominal pregnancy presenting as a missed abortion at 16 weeks’ gestation. Hong Kong Med J. 2000;6(4):425–7 (PMID: 11177167).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Mengistu Z, Getachew A, Adefris M. Term abdominal pregnancy: a case report. J Med Case Reports. 2015;9(1):1–3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-015-0635-3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Eisner SM, Ebert AD, David M. Rare ectopic pregnancies - a literature review for the period 2007–2019 on locations outside the uterus and fallopian tubes. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 2020;80(7):686–701. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1181-8641.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Agarwal N, Ode**mi F. Early abdominal ectopic pregnancy: challenges, update and review of current management. Obstet Gynaecol. 2014;16(3):193–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/tog.12109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Cobec IM, Seropian P, Rempen A. Pregnancy in a non-communicating rudimentary horn of a unicornuate uterus. Hippokratia. 2019;23(2):92.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Ambusaidi Q, Jha C. Pregnancy in the rudimentary uterine horn: case report of an unusual presentation. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2014;14(1):e134. https://doi.org/10.12816/0003349.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Iyoke CA, Okafor CN, Ugwu GO, Oforbuike C. Case report: live birth following a term pregnancy in a non communicating rudimentary horn of a unicornuate uterus. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2014;4(1):126–8. https://doi.org/10.4103/2141-9248.126622.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  16. Shahid A, Olowu O, Kandasamy G, O’Donnell C, Ode**mi F. Laparoscopic management of a 16-week ruptured rudimentary horn pregnancy: a case and literature review. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2010;282(2):121–5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-009-1212-z.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Al Qarni AA, Al-Braikan N, Moh’d M AH, Alharmaly AH. Rupture rudimentary horn pregnancy at 31 week. Saudi Med J. 2017;38(2):201. https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2017.2.16016.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  18. Li X, Peng P, Liu X, Chen W, Liu J, Yang J, Bian X. The pregnancy outcomes of patients with rudimentary uterine horn: a 30-year experience. PLoS ONE. 2019;14(1):e0210788. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210788.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  19. Chopra S, Suri V, Aggarwal N. Rudimentary horn pregnancy: prerupture diagnosis and management. Indian J Med Sci. 2007;61(1):28–9. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5359.29595.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Ranaei-Zamani N, Palamarchuk T, Kapoor S, Kaler MK, Atueyi F, Allen R. Diagnostic challenges of an abdominal pregnancy in the second trimester. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2021;3:2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/7887213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Pradhan M, Sreenivas M, Singh B, Behera C, Dikshit PC. Sudden death in advanced abdominal pregnancy: a case report and discussion of the related medicolegal issues. Med Sci Law. 2013;53(2):90–2. https://doi.org/10.1258/msl.2012.012014.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Mukhopadhyay PP, Karmakar RN. Fatal ruptured ectopic (tubal) pregnancy masquerading as homicide-Examined under Sec. 176 Cr. P. C: a case report. Anil Aggrawals Internet J Forensic Med Toxicol. 2010;11(2).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nonhlanhla B. Shamase.

Ethics declarations

Ethical approval

Not required for case reports.

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher's note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shamase, N.B., Ntsele, S.J. & Hammond, A.S. Non-communicating rudimentary horn pregnancy presenting as sudden unexpected maternal death: an autopsy diagnosis. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 19, 382–387 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-022-00504-2

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-022-00504-2

Keywords

Navigation