Log in

Application of buckling-restrained braces in the seismic control of suspension bridges

  • Published:
Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Buckling-restrained braces (BRBs) are widely used to improve the seismic performance of buildings. This paper aims to introduce BRBs to suspension bridges and assess the seismic performance of bridges with BRBs. Taking the Dadu River Bridge as a case study, an FEA model of the bridge is established, and different seismic measures (BRBs between the deck and the tower, BRBs at the middle of the span to replace the inclined suspenders to connect the deck and the main cables, fluid viscous dampers (FVDs) between the deck and the tower, the combination of BRBs to replace the inclined suspenders as well as FVDs between the deck and the tower) are applied to the suspension bridge. The influence of the parameters of BRBs on the seismic response of the suspension bridge is studied, and the performance of the bridge with BRBs is compared with that of the bridge with FVDs. The results indicate that the use of BRBs in place of the inclined suspenders is beneficial to reduce the displacement of the deck and limit the shear force and bending moment of the tower. The seismic performance of the suspension bridge with BRBs and FVDs is better than that of the bridge with BRBs or FVDs. Therefore, the application of BRBs is a feasible method to improve the seismic performance of the suspension bridge.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bazaez R and Dusicka P (2017), “Performance Assessment of Multi-Column RC Bridge Bents Seismically Retrofitted with Buckling-Restrained Braces,” Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 16(5): 2135–2160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beiraghi H (2019), “Seismic Response of Dual Structures Comprised by Buckling-Restrained Braces (BRB) and RC Walls,” Structural Engineering and Mechanics, 72(4): 443–454.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carden LP, Itani AM and Buckle IG (2006), “Seismic Performance of Steel Girder Bridges with Ductile Cross Frames Using Buckling-Restrained Braces,” Journal of Structural Engineering, 132(3): 338–345.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Celik OC and Bruneau M (2009), “Seismic Behavior of Bidirectional-Resistant Ductile End Diaphragms with Buckling Restrained Braces in Straight Steel Bridges,” Engineering Structures, 31(2): 380–393.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Charney FA, Whittaker AS, Constantinou MC, Kircher CA, Johnson MW and McNamara RJ (2008), “Energy Dissipation Systems for Seismic Applications: Current Practice and Recent Developments,” Journal of Structural Engineering, 134(1): 3–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen X, Ge H and Usami T (2011), “Seismic Demand of Buckling-Restrained Braces Installed in Steel Arch Bridges Under Repeated Earthquakes,” Journal of Earthquake and Tsunami, 5(2): 119–150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Constantinou MC and Symans MD (1993), “Experimental Study of Seismic Response of Buildings with Supplemental Fluid Dampers,” Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings, 2(2): 93–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Di Sarno L and Manfredi G (2012), “Experimental Tests on Full-Scale RC Unretrofitted Frame and Retrofitted with Buckling Restrained Braces,” Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamic, 41(2): 315–333.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dong HH, Du XL, Han Q, Bi KM, Hao H and Wang XQ (2017), “Performance of an Innovative Self-Centering Buckling Restrained Brace for Mitigating Seismic Responses of Bridge Structures with Double-Column Piers,” Engineering Structures, 148: 47–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dong HH, Du XL, Han Q, Bi KM and Hao H (2019), “Hysteretic Performance of RC Double-Column Bridge Piers with Self-Centering Buckling-Restrained Braces,” Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 17(6): 3255–3281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • EESCSP (Earthquake Engineering Survey Center in Sichuan Province) (2012), The Bridge Site Seismic Evaluation Report for Highway Bridges form Luding to Yaan in Sichuan Province (unpublished), Sichuan. (in Chinese)

  • El-Bahey S and Bruneau M (2011), “Buckling Restrained Braces as Structural Fuses for the Seismic Retrofit of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Bents,” Engineering Structures, 33(3): 1052–1061.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang T, Dai JW, Yang YQ, Liu YB, Bai W (2020), “Study of a New-Type of Steel Buckling-Restrained Brace,” Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 19(1): 242–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • JTG/T B02-01-2008 (2008), Industry Standard of the People’s Republic of China, Guidelines for Seismic Design of Highway Bridges, Ministry of Communications of the People’s Republic of China, Bei**g: China Communications Press. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanaji H, Hamada N, Ishibashi T, Amako M and Oryu T (2005), “Design and Performance Tests of Buckling Restrained Braces for Seismic Retrofit of a Long-Span Bridge,” Proceedings of 21th US-Japan Bridge Engineering Workshop-Panel on Wind and Seismic Effects, Tsukuba, Japan.

  • Karmakar D, Ray-Chaudhuri S and Shinozuka M (2015), “Finite Element Model Development, Validation and Probabilistic Seismic Performance Evaluation of Vincent Thomas Suspension Bridge,” Structure and Infrastructure Engineering, 11(2): 223–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim J and Choi H (2004), “Behavior and Design of Structures with Buckling-Restrained Braces,” Engineering Structures, 26(6): 693–706.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lanning J, Benzoni G and Uang CM (2016a), “Using Buckling-Restrained Braces on Long-Span Bridges. I: Full-Scale Testing and Design Implications,” Journal of Bridge Engineering, 21(5): 04016001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lanning J, Benzoni G and Uang CM (2016b), “Using Buckling-Restrained Braces on Long-Span Bridges, II: Feasibility and Development of a Near-Fault Loading Protocol,” Journal of Bridge Engineering, 21(5): 04016002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li JZ, Yan JK, Peng TB and Han L (2015), “Shake Table Studies of Seismic Structural Systems of a Taizhou Changjiang Highway Bridge Model,” Journal of Bridge Engineering, 20(3): 04014065.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lu GY, Wang KH and Qiu WH (2020), “Fragility-Based Improvement of System Seismic Performance for Long-Span Suspension Bridges,” Advances in Civil Engineering, 2020(2): 1–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Okuda M and Endo SFK (2009), “Seismic Design and Seismic Performance Retrofit Study for the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge,” Bridge Structures Assessment Design & Construction, 5(2–3): 109–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pollino M and Bruneau M (2007), “Seismic Retrofit of Bridge Steel Truss Piers Using a Controlled Rocking Approach,” Journal of Bridge Engineering, 12(5): 600–610.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sabelli R, Mahin S and Chang C (2003), “Seismic Demands on Steel Braced Frame Buildings with Buckling-Restrained Braces,” Engineering Structures, 25(5): 655–666.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Upadhyay A, Pantelides CP and Ibarra L (2016), “Seismic Performance of Curved Bridges on Soft Soils Retrofitted with Buckling Restrained Braces,” Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Congress 2016, 118–137.

  • Upadhyay A and Pantelides CP (2017), “Comparison of the Seismic Retrofit of a Three-Column Bridge Bent with Buckling Restrained Braces and Self Centering Braces,” Structures Congress 2017, 414–423.

  • Upadhyay A, Pantelides CP and Ibarra L (2019), “Residual Drift Mitigation for Bridges Retrofitted with Buckling Restrained Braces or Self Centering Energy Dissipation Devices,” Engineering Structures, 199: 109663.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Usami T, Lu Z and Ge H (2005), “A Seismic Upgrading Method for Steel Arch Bridges Using Buckling-Restrained Braces,” Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamic, 34(4–5): 471–496.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang H, Wu YF, Sha B, Zheng WZ and Gao YQ (2018), “Compositive Optimal Control for the Seismic Response of a Long-Span Triple-Tower Suspension Bridge,” International Journal of Structural Stability & Dynamics, 18(8): 1840009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang YD, Ibarra L and Pantelides C (2016), “Seismic Retrofit of a Three-Span RC Bridge with Buckling-Restrained Braces,” Journal of Bridge Engineering, 21(11): 04016073.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang YD, Ibarra L and Pantelides C (2019), “Collapse Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Skewed Bridges Retrofitted with Buckling-Restrained Braces,” Engineering Structures, 184: 99–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wei X and Bruneau M (2018), “Experimental Investigation of Buckling Restrained Braces for Bridge Bidirectional Ductile End Diaphragms,” Journal of Structural Engineering, 144(6): 04018048.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • **ao W, Wang Z and Wei H (2016), “Seismic Response Analysis of Self-Anchored Suspension Bridge with Multi-Tower,” International Journal of Steel Structures, 16(4): 1329–1338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng SX, Shi SX, Jia HY, Zhao CH, Qu HL and Shi XL (2020), “Seismic Response Analysis of Long-Span and Asymmetrical Suspension Bridges Subjected to Near-Fault Ground Motion,” Engineering Failure Analysis, 115: 104615.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by Scientific Research Start Foundation of Chengdu University of Technology (No. 10900-KYQD-06455).

Funding

Scientific Research Start Foundation of Chengdu University of Technology under Grant No. 10900-KYQD-06455

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Long Lu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lu, L. Application of buckling-restrained braces in the seismic control of suspension bridges. Earthq. Eng. Eng. Vib. 21, 543–557 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-022-2086-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-022-2086-3

Keywords

Navigation