Abstract
Two representations of a reductive group G are spectrally equivalent if the same irreducible representations appear in both of them. The semigroup of finite-dimensional representations of G with tensor product and up to spectral equivalence is a rather complicated object. We show that the Grothendieck group of this semigroup is more tractable and we give a description of it in terms of moment polytopes of representations. As a corollary, we give a proof of the Kazarnovskii theorem on the number of solutions in G of a system f 1 = · · · = f m = 0, where m = dim(G) and each f i is a generic function in the space of matrix elements of a representation π i of G.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. N. Bernstein, The number of roots of a system of equations. Funkcional. Anal. i Priložen. 9 (1975), 1–4 (in Russian); English transl.: Functional Anal. Appl. 9 (1975), 183–185 (1976).
Berenstein A., Zelevinsky A.: Tensor product multiplicities and convex polytopes in partition space. J. Geom. Phys. 5, 453–472 (1988)
Berenstein A., Zelevinsky A.: Tensor product multiplicities, canonical bases and totally positive varieties. Invent. Math. 143, 77–128 (2001)
Brion M.: Groupe de Picard et nombres caracteristiques des varietes spheriques. Duke Math. J. 58, 397–424 (1989)
Yu. D. Burago and V. A. Zalgaller, Geometric inequalities. Nauka Leningrad. Otdel., Leningrad, 1980 (in Russian).
I. M. Gelfand and M. L. Cetlin, Finite-dimensional representations of the group of unimodular matrices. Doklady Akad. Nauk USSR (N.S.) 71 (1950), 825–828 (in Russian); English transl.: I. M. Gelfand, in: Collected Papers, Vol. II, S. G. Gindikin et al. (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1988, pp. 653–656.
M. Kapranov, Hypergeometric functions on reductive groups. In: Integrable Systems and Algebraic Geometry (Kobe/Kyoto, 1997), 236–281, World Sci., River Edge, NJ, 1998.
Kaveh K., Khovanskii A.G.: Mixed volume and an extension of intersection theory of divisors. Mosc. Math. J. 10, 343–375 (2010)
K. Kaveh and A. G. Khovanskii, Newton-Okounkov convex bodies, semigroups of integral points, graded algebras and intersection theory. Preprint, ar**v:0904.3350v1.
K. Kaveh and A. G. Khovanskii, Convex bodies associated to actions of reductive groups. Preprint, ar**v:1001.4830v1.
B. Kazarnovskii, Newton polyhedra and the Bezout formula for matrix-valued functions of finite-dimensional representations. Funktsional. Anal. i Prilozhen. 21 (1987), 73–74 (in Russian); English transl.: Funct. Anal. Appl. 21 (1987), 319–321.
A. G. Khovanskii, The Newton polytope, the Hilbert polynomial and sums of finite sets. Funktsional. Anal. i Prilozhen. 26 (1992), 57–63 (in Russian); English transl.: Funct. Anal. Appl. 26 (1992), 276–281.
A. V. Pukhlikov and A. G. Khovanskii, Finitely additive measures of virtual polyhedra. Algebra i Analiz 4 (1992), 161–185 (in Russian); English transl.: St. Petersburg Math. J. 4 (1993), 337–356.
Kiritchenko V.: Chern classes of reductive groups and an adjunction formula. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 56, 1225–1256 (2006)
Kiritchenko V.: On intersection indices of subvarieties in reductive groups. Mosc. Math. J. 7, 489–505, 575 (2007)
Kumar S.: Proof of the Parthasarathy-Ranga Rao-Varadarajan conjecture. Invent. Math. 93, 117–130 (1988)
Kushnirenko A.G.: Polyedres de Newton et nombres de Milnor. Invent. Math. 32, 1–31 (1976)
Littelmann P.: Cones, crystals, and patterns. Transform. Groups 3, 145–179 (1998)
A. Okounkov, Note on the Hilbert polynomial of a spherical variety. Funktsional. Anal. i Prilozhen. 31 (1997), 82–85 (in Russian); English transl.: Funct. Anal. Appl. 31 (1997), 138–140.
Parthasarathy K.R., Ranga Rao R., Varadarajan V.S.: Representations of complex semi-simple Lie groups and Lie algebras. Ann. of Math. (2) 85, 383–429 (1967)
D. A. Timashev, Equivariant compactifications of reductive groups. Mat. Sb. 194 (2003), 119–146 (in Russian); English transl.: Sb. Math. 194 (2003), 589–616.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
To Stephen Smale, our mathematical hero
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kaveh, K., Khovanskii, A.G. Moment polytopes, semigroup of representations and Kazarnovskii’s theorem. J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 7, 401–417 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11784-010-0027-7
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11784-010-0027-7