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Elemental Composition, Phase Diagram, Microstructure, Fabrication Processes, and Mechanical Properties of Ti2AlNb Alloy: A Review

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Abstract

The Ti2AlNb alloy is a refractory material with the potential to replace Ni-based alloys in the manufacturing process of aerospace engines. However, the development of this alloy is still in the research stage, requiring further investigation to promote its industrial application. Therefore, this paper provides an overview of the alloy, starting from its elemental composition and encompassing its microstructural morphology, fabrication processes, and mechanical properties. First, this paper presents the nine common alloying elements (Al, Nb, Mo, Zr, Fe, V, W, Ta, and Si), which play various roles in determining the alloy's microstructure and mechanical performance. Then, the paper presents three typical microstructures and the corresponding microstructure regulation processes, providing references for microstructure regulation. In the regulation process, although there are seven manufacturing processes (Casting, Forming under pressure, Machining, Welding and joining, Powder metallurgy, Additive manufacturing, and Surface treatment) currently applied to the industrialization of this alloy, certain shortcomings still exist, indicating significant research opportunities. Finally, the paper summarizes the relationships between the alloy's typical microstructures and its mechanical properties. In conclusion, the work presented in this paper offers a clear reference for advancing the industrial application of the alloy and encourages future researchers to contribute to the further development of this field based on the foundation established by this review.

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Copyright © 2003 Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA

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Reproduced from International Journal of Lightweight Materials and Manufacture under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution license

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© 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. (e), (f) These figures were published in Aerospace Science and Technology, Vol 14, L. Tan, Z. Yao, W. Zhou, H. Guo, Y. Zhao, Microstructure and properties of electron beam welded joint of Ti-22Al-25Nb/TC11, Page Nos. 302-306, Copyright Elsevier 2010

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Copyright © 2003 Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA

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    Yanqi Fu

  2. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN37235, USA

    Zimu Su

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Fu, Y., Su, Z. Elemental Composition, Phase Diagram, Microstructure, Fabrication Processes, and Mechanical Properties of Ti2AlNb Alloy: A Review. J. of Materi Eng and Perform (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-024-09801-z

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