Log in

Numerical Simulation Investigation on Split Sleeve Cold Expansion of Ti-Al Stacked Structure

  • Metallic Materials
  • Published:
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater. Sci. Ed. Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Split sleeve cold expansion (SSCX) can effectively enhance fatigue life of holes by improving the field of residual stress. Numerical simulations were conducted to investigate the parameter influence mechanism and obtain higher compressive residual stress (CRS). Expansion method, degree of cold expansion (DCE), friction coefficient between laminations and depth-diameter ratio were analyzed. For Ti-Al stacked joint holes, two expansion methods are proposed, namely aluminum alloy first followed titanium alloy (Al first) and titanium alloy first followed aluminum alloy (Ti first). The results show that expansion method and DCE have significant effects on the field of circumferential residual stress, and the friction has a negligible influence. A higher value of CRS and a wider layer of plastic deformation are induced with Ti first. Optimal DCE of Ti-Al stacked structure is 5.2%–5.6%. As the depth-diameter ratio is in the range of 0.5–1.25, a positive linear correlation between the maximum compressive residual stress (CRSmax) and depth-diameter ratio is shown.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Fu Y C, Ge E D, Su H H, et al. Cold Expansion Technology of Connection Holes in Aircraft Structures: A Review and Prospect[J]. Chin. J. Aeronaut., 2015,28(4): 961–973

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Lu S H, Gao Y, Li D C. Research Progress of Split Sleeve Cold Expansion Strengthening Technology[J]. Forging & Stam** Technol., 2021, 46(01): 1–9

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kang J D, Johnson W S, David A C. Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of the Cold Expansion of Fastener Holes in Two Aluminum Alloys[J]. J. Eng. Mater. Technol-Trans. ASME, 2002, 124: 140–145

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Burlat M, Julien D, Lévesque M, et al. Effect of Local Cold Working on the Fatigue Life of 7475-T7351 Aluminium Alloy Hole Specimens[J]. Eng. Fract. Mech., 2008, 75(8): 2042–2061

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Achard V, Daidie A, Paredes M, et al. Optimization of the Cold Expansion Process for Titanium Holes[J]. Adv. Eng. Mater., 2016, 19(6): 1 500 626

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Faghih S, Shaha S K, Behravesh S B, et al. Split Sleeve Cold Expansion of AZ31B Sheet: Microstructure, Texture and Residual Stress[J]. Mater. Des., 2020,186: 108 213

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Cheol K, Dae-** K B, Chang-Sung S, et al. Finite Element Analysis of the Residual Stress by Cold Expansion Method Under the Influence of Adjacent Holes[J]. J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2004, 153–154: 986–991

    Google Scholar 

  8. Liu Y S, Shao X J, Liu J, et al. Finite Element Method and Experimental Investigation on the Residual Stress Fields and Fatigue Performance of Cold Expansion Hole[J]. Mater. Des., 2010, 31(3): 1208–1215

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Maximov J T, Duncheva G V, Ganev N, et al. Modeling of Residual Stress Distribution Around Fastener Holes in Thin Plates after Symmetric Cold Expansion[J]. J. Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng., 2014, 36(2): 355–369

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Liu J, Shao X J, Liu Y S, et al. Effect of Cold Expansion on Fatigue Performance of Open Holes[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct Process, 2008, 477(1–2): 271–276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Seifi R. Total Fatigue Lives, Crack Growth Paths and Cycles in Cold Expanded Adjacent Holes[J]. Int. J. Fatigue, 2018, 113:69–77

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Hou S, Zhu Y L, Cai Z H, et al. Effect of Hole Cold Expansion on Fatigue Performance of Corroded 7B04-T6 Aluminium Alloy[J]. Int. J. Fatigue, 2019,126: 210–220

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Ayatollahi M R, Arian Nik M. Edge Distance Effects on Residual Stress Distribution Around a Cold Expanded Hole in Al 2024 Alloy[J]. Comput. Mater. Sci., 2009, 45(4): 1134–1141

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Yang H J, Chen Y, Xu J H, et al. Experimental Research on Low Frequency Vibration—Assisted Hole Making of Ti/Al Stacked Structure[J]. Aeron. Manuf. Technol., 2017(Z1): 16–21

  15. Liu K, Li J F, Sun J, et al. Investigation on Chip Morphology and Properties in Drilling Aluminum and Titanium Stack with Double Cone Drill[J]. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 2018,94(5): 1947–1956

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhu Z, Liu K, Sun J, et al. Investigation on Performance Characteristics and Metallographic Transformation on Drilling Aluminium/Titanium Sandwich[J]. J. Sandw. Struct. Mater., 2017,21(4): 1578–1594

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Yuan X, Yue Z F, Wen S F, et al. Numerical and Experimental Investigation of the Cold Expansion Process with Split Sleeve in Titanium Alloy TC4[J]. Int. J. Fatigue, 2015, 77: 78–85

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Mahendra Babu NC, Jagadish T, Ramachandra K, et al. A Simplified 3-D Finite Element Simulation of Cold Expansion of a Circular Hole to Capture through Thickness Variation of Residual Stresses[J]. Eng. Fail. Anal., 2008, 15(4): 339–348

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Shahriary P, Chakherlou T N. Investigating the Effect of Cold Expansion on Frictional Force Evolution during Fretting Fatigue Tests of AL2024-T3 Plates[J]. Int. J. Mech. Sci., 2018,135: 146–157

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Liu K Y, Zhou L, Yang X S, et al. Finite Element Simulation of the Cold Expansion Process with Split Sleeve in 7075 Aluminum Alloy[J]. J. Inst. Eng. India Ser. C, 2021, 102(2): 1–1

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shihong Lu  (鲁世红).

Ethics declarations

All authors declare that there are no competing interests.

Additional information

Funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 51175257)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gao, Y., Lu, S. & Fu, J. Numerical Simulation Investigation on Split Sleeve Cold Expansion of Ti-Al Stacked Structure. J. Wuhan Univ. Technol.-Mat. Sci. Edit. 38, 1147–1154 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-023-2803-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-023-2803-4

Key words

Navigation