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Roadmap of the iron-based superconductor Majorana platform

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  • Special Topic: Recent Progress and Perspective on Topological Quantum Computing
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Abstract

With a series of recent breakthroughs, iron-based superconductors (FeSC) with a topological Dirac surface state are becoming a promising material platform for hosting Majorana zero modes, which we refer to as the iron-Majorana platform. This platform uniquely combines high-Tc superconductivity, a topological band structure, and electron correlations into a single material, successfully avoiding the difficulties of achieving intrinsic p-wave topological superconductors and superconductor/topological insulator heterojunction systems. The most important advantages of the iron-Majorana platform are its wide topological region and large quasiparticle gap, which provide strong topological protection for pure Majorana zero modes (MZMs). When the superconductor/topological insulator heterojunction systems, e.g., InAs/Al nanowire, have the controversies of being trivial Majorana-like states, the iron-Majorana platform, which possesses well-understood physics and clear experimental evidence of vortex MZMs, is more likely to be a true MZM. However, unlike the nanowire Majorana systems with clear theoretical proposals for braiding schemes, the iron-Majorana system has no concrete method for exchanging the vortex MZMs or constructing a topological qubit. In this article, we propose a roadmap of the future efforts required for more physical exploration and achieving the non-Abelian exchange statistics of MZMs based on the iron-Majorana platform.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Bei**g National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Bei**g, 100190, China

    Wenyao Liu & Hong Ding

  2. School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Bei**g, 100049, China

    Wenyao Liu & Hong Ding

  3. Laboratory for Assembly and Spectroscopy of Emergence, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, 02215, USA

    Wenyao Liu

  4. CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Bei**g, 100190, China

    Hong Ding

  5. Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China

    Hong Ding

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  1. Wenyao Liu
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Correspondence to Hong Ding.

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This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11888101), and the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDB28000000).

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Liu, W., Ding, H. Roadmap of the iron-based superconductor Majorana platform. Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 66, 267002 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-022-2063-7

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