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Implications of sleep disorders for periodontitis

  • Sleep Breathing Physiology and Disorders • Review
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Abstract

Purpose

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by multi-factors. Sleep is a natural physiologic process, and the sleep duration, quality, and patterns might be associated with periodontitis. Meanwhile, periodontitis might in turn induce systemic inflammation and thus impact sleep in different ways as well.

Methods

To investigate the bidirectional relationship between sleep disorder and periodontitis, a literature search was conducted to reveal the interaction and possible mechanism between these two diseases.

Results

The results show that sleep disorders can affect the progression of periodontitis via some pathomechanisms, and periodontitis also has a reverse impact on sleep.

Conclusion

Although the epidemiologic and clinical trials found the possible associations between sleep disorder and periodontitis, their relationship is still not that explicit. Further studies are warranted to shed light on them, to improve preventive health care.

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Funding

Science & Technology Department of Sichuan Province provided financial support in the form of Sichuan Science and Technology Program (No.2022NSFSC1521). The sponsor had no role in the design or conduct of this research.

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  1. Li Chen and Wang Nini equally contributed to the article.

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  1. State Key Laboratory of Oral Disease & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Disease, Department of Periodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, No. 14, Section 3, Renmin South Road, Chengdu, 610041, China

    Li Chen, Wang Nini, Zhang **mei & Yang **gmei

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Chen, L., Nini, W., **mei, Z. et al. Implications of sleep disorders for periodontitis. Sleep Breath 27, 1655–1666 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-022-02769-x

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