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Optimizing Power Consumption in Different Climate Zones Through Smart Energy Management: A Smart Grid Approach

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Abstract

According to consumer demand, power demand will sharply rise in the future. This need for power is essential for the growth of our country. Therefore, managing energy is crucial to achieve consumer satisfaction and a high standard of life. The traditional grid has been transformed into a smart grid for smart energy management through the integration of renewable energy sources, communication infrastructure, and intelligent automation. The largest electricity users are buildings and other structures. In order to use resources effectively, there is a need to limit energy usage. In order to analyse the decrease in power consumption of consumer appliances by adding automation and renewable energy, an energy management model has been developed. This Model works on a strategy which is based on load control, temperature and weather control, and occupancy control, as well as national grid power savings through renewable energy. This aids in the effective management of energy production and consumption. The proposed system includes ANN system for synchronization between power supplied by grid to appliances and power produced by green energy. These reduce the load demand from utility grid and electricity bill cost.

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All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article.

Abbreviations

RES:

Renewable energy source

HVAC:

Heating, ventilation and air conditioning

ANN:

Artificial neural network

SM:

Smart grid

IoT:

Internet of things

KWh:

Kilowatt hour

EMS:

Energy management system

DSM:

Demand side management

EER:

Energy efficiency ratio

UG:

Utility grid

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM University, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu Dt., Tamilnadu, 603203, India

    Payal Soni & J. Subhashini

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  1. Payal Soni
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  2. J. Subhashini
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Correspondence to J. Subhashini.

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Soni, P., Subhashini, J. Optimizing Power Consumption in Different Climate Zones Through Smart Energy Management: A Smart Grid Approach. Wireless Pers Commun 131, 2969–2990 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-023-10591-1

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