Log in

Need for upper urinary tract stenting in cases of ureteral orifice injury during laser enucleation of the prostate

  • Urology - Original Paper
  • Published:
International Urology and Nephrology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Introduction

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) can be associated with marked intravesical protrusion, placing ureteral orifices at risk for injury during bladder outlet procedures.

Aim

To determine whether ureteral stenting is necessary in cases of ureteral orifice injury during laser enucleation.

Materials and methods

Retrospective study included 465 patients with bladder outlet obstruction (IPSS > 20, Qmax < 10) secondary to BPH who were managed with thulium fiber laser (ThuFLEP) or holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP). In seven patients, the ureteral orifices were injured during surgery (3—HoLEP; 4—ThuFLEP). Three of the seven patients underwent intraoperative stenting of the upper urinary tract (1—HoLEP; 2—ThuFLEP). In four cases, stenting was not performed (2—HoLEP; 2—ThuFLEP). The follow-up period was 6 months.

Results

Postoperatively, none of the patients with a stent in the upper urinary tract exhibited signs of pelvicalyceal system (PCS) dilatation or inhibited urine flow from the kidney (assessed with abdominal ultrasound at 1, 3, 10, and 30 days after surgery). In two patients without stents, follow-up revealed no dilatation of the PCS. The other two patients without stents developed asymptomatic dilatation of the PCS (the pelvis—up to 1.5 cm; the calyx—up to 0.5 cm). At 1 month after surgery, no patients had dilatation of the PCS.

Conclusions

Upper urinary tract stenting in cases of intraoperative ureteral orifice injury during laser enucleation of the prostate for BPH may not be warranted.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (Canada)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. McDougal WS (1942) Campbell-Walsh urology, tenth edition international edition. Elsevier, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kuntz RM, Lehrich K, Ahyai S (2004) Does perioperative outcome of transurethral holmium laser enucleation of the prostate depend on prostate size? J Endourol 18(2):183–188

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Selzman AA, Spirnak JP (1996) Iatrogenic ureteral injuries: a 20-year experience in treating 165 injuries. J Urol 155(3):878–881

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Rausch S, Gakis G, Stenzl A (2014) Transurethral resection of bladder tumors: management of complications. Urologe A 53(5):695–698

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. O’Conor VJ (1951) Bilateral intramural strictures of the ureters after transurethral resection of the prostate. JAMA 145:1249–1251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Welliver C, Helo S, McVary KT (2017) Technique considerations and complication management in transurethral resection of the prostate and photoselective vaporization of the prostate. Transl Androl Urol 6(4):695–703

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hwang CE, Lipman GS, Kane M (2015) Effect of an emergency department fast track on Press-Ganey patient satisfaction scores. West J Emerg Med 16(1):34–38

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Nanavati AJ, Prabhakar S (2014) Fast-track surgery: toward comprehensive peri-operative care. Anesth Essays Res 8(2):127–133

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Oelke M, Bachmann A, Descazeaud A et al (2013) EAU guidelines on the treatment and follow-up of non-neurogenic male lower urinary tract symptoms including benign prostatic obstruction. Eur Urol 64:118–140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Gravas S, Cornu JN, Drake MJ, Gacci M, Gratzke C, Herrmann TRW, Madersbacher S, Mamoulakis C, Tikkinen KAO (2018) EAU Guidelines on Management of Non-Neurogenic Male Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS), incl. Benign Prostatic Obstruction (BPO) 2018. In: European Association of Urology Guidelines 2018 Edition. Volume presented at the EAU Annual Congress Copenhagen 2018. European Association of Urology Guidelines Office, Arnhem, The Netherlands

  11. Graham JB (1961) Electroresection Injury of the ureteral orifice. J Urol 86(5):539–547

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. O’Conor VJ (1962) Bilateral stenosis of ureteral orifices. Complication of transurethral resection of the prostate. JAMA 182(8):866–868

    Google Scholar 

  13. Altok M, Sahin AF, Gokce MI et al (2017) Ureteral orifice involvement by urothelial carcinoma: long term oncologic and functional outcomes. Int Braz J Urol 43(6):1052–1059

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Mano R, Shoshany O, Baniel J et al (2012) Resection of ureteral orifice during transurethral resection of bladder tumor: functional and oncologic implications. J Urol 188(6):2129–2133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2012.08.006

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Davis JP (1951) Ureteral injury by transurethral electroresection and coagulation. In: Read at annual meeting, Western Section, American Urological Association, Sun Valley, Idaho

  16. Elsamra SE, Leavitt DA, Motato HA et al (2015) Stenting for malignant ureteral obstruction: tandem, metal or metal-mesh stents. Int J Urol 22(7):629–636

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Lange D, Bidnur S, Hoag N et al (2015) Ureteral stent-associated complications–where we are and where we are going. Nat Rev Urol 12(1):17–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Dołowy L, Krajewski W, Dembowski J et al (2015) The role of lasers in modern urology. Cent Eur J Urol 68(2):175–182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Kuntz RM (2006) Current role of lasers in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Eur Urol 49:961–969

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Bruyere F, Puichaud A, Pereira H et al (2010) Influence of photoselective vaporization of the prostate on sexual function: results of a prospective analysis of 149 patients with long-term follow-up. Eur Urol 58:207–211

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Minagawa S, Okada S, Morikawa H (2017) Safety and effectiveness of holmium laser enucleation of the prostate using a low-power laser. Urology 110:51–55

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Shah HN, Mahajan AP, Hegde SS et al (2007) Peri-operative complications of holmium laser enucleation of the prostate: experience in the first 280 patients, and a review of literature. BJU Int 100(1):94–101

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Kuo RL, Kim SC, Lingeman JE et al (2003) Holmium laser enucleation of prostate (HoLEP): the Methodist Hospital experience with greater than 75 gram enucleations. J Urol 170:149–152

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Enikeev D, Glybochko P, Okhunov Z et al (2018) Retrospective analysis of short-term outcomes after monopolar versus laser endoscopic enucleation of the prostate: a single center experience. J Endourol 32(5):417–423

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Hojgaard M, Mikines KJ (2010) Ureteral injuries during photoselective vaporization of the prostate. Scand J Urol Nephrol 44(4):265–268

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Lask D, Abarbanel J, Luttwak Z et al (1995) Changing trends in the management of iatrogenic ureteral injuries. J Urol 154:1693–1695

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Connolly JG, Morales A, Minnaker L (1971) The origin of regenerative bladder mucosa after partial mucosal strip**. Invest Urol 8:481–487

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. See WA (2000) Distal ureteral regeneration after radical transurethral bladder tumor resection. Urology 55(2):212–215

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

All authors state that they have no commercial interests in this paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dmitry Enikeev.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

All authors state that they have no disclosure that might potentially bias this work.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Enikeev, D., Glybochko, P., Rapoport, L. et al. Need for upper urinary tract stenting in cases of ureteral orifice injury during laser enucleation of the prostate. Int Urol Nephrol 50, 2173–2177 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-018-2007-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-018-2007-6

Keywords

Navigation