Abstract
Inter-satellite optical wireless communication (IsOWC) is frequently utilized for fast data transmission between various far away satellites in free space. Thousands of users are connected via broad-area applications that use network topologies with many frequencies per optical fiber and a range of transmission rates and capacities. Multiple frequencies being transmitted simultaneously on a fiber having a nanometer range (1300–1600) that is a powerful feature of an optical communications link. When coupled with optical amplifiers, the WDM idea creates communication lines that provide rapid user-to-user communication throughout national borders. A well-known drawback of free space optics (FSO) or Inter-Satellite Link (ISL) is degradation in optical signal power, in addition to its appealing advantages. The traditional system is improved in order to solve this issue. Using the optisystem-15 simulator, we analyzed the IsOWC link's capability for fast data transfer based on subjective factors including received power, Q-factor and BER. 16-channels multiplexed with modulation technique transmitters to the system are explained by the projected model. The link has been used at various data rates, distances, and external Match-Zehnder modulation. Applied a series hybrid optical amplifier of erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) and a laser amplifier that exists prior to and after the OWC line with the given parameters. Different OWC ranges with a loop control of 3 loops that made total link length 1600 km, and searching different data rates to show their impact on system efficiency, which showed a great enhancement in results that are crucial to the current inter-satellite OWC link.
Graphical abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kaur, N., & Soni, G. (2015). Performance analysis of inter-satellite optical wireless communication (IsOWC) system by using NRZ and RZ modulation. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 5(1), ISSN 2250-3153.
Sharma, P., & Meena, S. (2018). Performance analysis of inter-satellite optical wireless communication (Is-OWC) system by using channel diversity technique. IEEE Xplore (2018).
Chaudhary, S., Sharma, A., & Singh, V. (2019). Optimization of high speed and long-haul inter-satellite communication link by incorporating differential phase shift key and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing scheme. Optik, 176, 185–190.
Singh, M. (2016). Performance evaluation of multiple transceiver optical wireless communication system. International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking, 9(4), 191–198.
Vinod Kiran, K., Sarath, V. S., Kumar, V., Turuk, A. K., & Das, S. K. (2017). Performance analysis of inter-satellite optical wireless communication. I. Journal of Computer Network and Information Security MECS, 9, 22–28.
Rahman, S., & Srivastava, N. (2020). Amplifier operated multiple OWC system to improve Q-factors in optical communication. IJRASET, 8(1), 830–835.
Singh, M., Abd, S. A., El-Mottaleb, S. A., Aljunid, H. Y., Ahmed, M. Z., & Nisar, K. S. (2023). Performance investigations on integrated MMF/FSO transmission enabled by OAM beams. Results in Physics, 51, 106656.
Sravan Kumar, L. J., Krishnan, P., Shreya, B., & Sudhakar, M. S. (2022). Performance enhancement of FSO communication system using machine learning for 5G/6G and IoT applications. Optik, 252, 168430.
Hammadi, A. M., Al-Askery, A. J., & Zghair, E. M. (2018). Quality factor and SNR compensation of free space optical communication link using different modulators. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4), 3747–3751.
Burdah, S., Samijayani, O. N., Syahriar, A., Ramdhani, R., & Alamtaha, R. (2019). Performance analysis of Q factor optical communication in free space optics and single mode fiber. Universal Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 6(3), 167–175.
Rahman, M. T., Rahman, M., Hossain, M. M., & Chowdhury, M. S. H. (2023). Integration of optical and free space optics network architecture for high-speed communication in adverse weather using suitable. Optical Bands, 11(2), 291–298. https://doi.org/10.37391/IJEER.110212
Chaudhary, S., & Amphawan, A. (2014). The role and challenges of free-space optical systems. Journal of Optical Communications. https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2014-0004
Anis, A. A., Rashidi, C. B. M., Rahman, A. K., Aljunid, S. A., & Ali, N. (2017). Analysis of the effect of BER and Q-factor on free space optical communication system using diverse wavelength technique. In 2017, EPJ web of conferences (Vol. 162, p. 01024).
Singh, R. (2017). Analysis of inter-satellite optical wireless communication system. October 2017. www.ijarcsse.com
Mohamed, A.-N.A., Sharahar, H. A., Nabih Zaki Rashed, A., & El-Nabawy, A. (2011). Integrated service quality enhancement of wireless optical communication systems for long haul transmission distances. Journal of Engineering and Computer Innovations, 2(9), 174–190.
Pavan-Kumar, R. S., Abdul-Jaleel-Khan, M., & Nitesh, G. (2015). Performance analysis of a free space optics link with variation in distance along with multiple transmitters/receivers. IJSRD International Journal for Scientific Research & Development. https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v13i1.271
Tawfik, M. M., Fathy Abo Sree, M., Abaza, M., & Ghouz, H. H. M. (2021). Performance analysis and evaluation of inter-satellite optical wireless communication system (IsOWC) from GEO to LEO at range 45000 km. IEEE Photon J, 13(4), 1–6.
Finisar Corporation. (2012). Introduction to optical amplifiers. www.finisar.com
Connelly, M. (2004). Semiconductor optical amplifiers. Amsterdam: Encyclopedia of Modern Optics Publisher, Elsevier.
Funding
The authors have not disclosed any funding.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
The author has reviewed the manuscript and submitted surely. The author has revised all the revisions needed accurately.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflict of interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Hamadamen, N.I. Performance enhancement of an inter-satellite optical wireless communication link carrying 16 channels. Telecommun Syst (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-024-01160-3
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-024-01160-3