The unification of the early and late-time universe on the basis of the holographic principle taking into account the properties of the viscosity of the fluid in the spatial Friedman–Lemeter–Robertson–Walker metric is considered. In the description, the idea of generalized holographic dark energy cut-off proposed by Nojiri and Odintsov is used. To study the evolution of the unified Universe, a generalized equation of state of the dark fluid is used, including two asymptotic cases. As an example, a cosmological model with a constant thermodynamic parameter and a constant bulk viscosity is studied. Analytical expression for infrared radius in terms of the particle horizon and the energy conservation law are obtained from the holographic point of view. The viscous fluid describing the unification of the early and late-time Universe is represented as a generalized holographic energy.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Eur. Phys. J. C, 77, 528–536 (2017).
S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Gen. Rel. Grav., 38, 1285–1304 (2006).
M. Li, Phys. Lett. B, 603, 1–8 (2004).
S. Nojiri, S.D. Odintsov, and E. N. Saridakis, Phys. Lett. B, 797, 134829–134835 (2019).
S. Nojiri, S. D. Odintsov, and E. N. Saridakis, Nucl. Phys. B, 949, 114790–114797 (2019).
S. Wang, Y. Wang, and M. Li, Phys. Rep., 696, 1–98 (2017).
A. N. Makarenko and A. V. Timoshkin, Russ. Phys. J., 63, No. 9, 1474–1478 (2021).
S. Nojiri, S. D. Odintsov, and P. Tanmoy, Phys. Lett. B, 825, 136844–136853 (2022S.
S. Nojiri, S. D. Odintsov, and P. Tanmoy, Symmetry, 13, 928–932 (2022).
S. Nojiri, S. D. Odintsov, V. K. Oikonomou, and P. Tanmoy, Phys. Rev. D, 102, 023540-1–023540-19 (2020).
M. Li, X. D. Li, S. Wang, and X. Zhang, J. Cosmol. Astrophys., 0906, 036–042 (2009).
X. Zhang and F. Q. Wu, Phys. Rev. D, 72, 043524–043545 (2005).
K. Bamba, S. Capozziello, S. Nojiri, and S. D. Odintsov, Astrophys. Space Sci., 342, 155–315 (2012).
A. V. Astashenok, S. D. Odintsov, and A. S. Tepliakov, The Unified History of the Viscous Accelerating Universe and Phase Transitions, ar**v: 2112.13877 [gr-qc] (2021).
S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B, 649, 440–447 (2007).
E. A. Elkhateeb and M. Hashim , Dissipative Unified Dark Fluid, ar**v: 2108.10905 [astro-ph CO] (2021).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translate-timed from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 6, pp. 43–46, June, 2022.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Bogdanova, Y.V., Timoshkin, A.V. Unified Inflation with Dark Energy in the Nojiri– Odintsov Holographic Model. Russ Phys J 65, 954–958 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11182-022-02718-x
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11182-022-02718-x