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Synthesis of 1, 8-dioxodecahydroacridines via Hantzsch condensation using theophylline in an aqueous medium: an eco-friendly and bio-based approach

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Abstract

In this work, we explored the convenient and sustainable method for the synthesis of 1, 8 dioxodecahydroacridine derivatives was achieved via a one-pot condensation reaction of dimedone, para-nitrobenzaldehyde, and ammonium acetate by using theophylline as a catalyst at room temperature in aqueous medium. This environmentally friendly method boasts several notable features, including high product yields, rapid completion of reactions, the use of eco-friendly and bio-based catalysts, straightforward work-up procedures without the need for column chromatography, cost-effectiveness, clean synthesis practices that avoid the use of harmful organic solvents, and exceptional atom efficiency.

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Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the Department of Science Technology-Science and Engineering Research Board (DST-SERB) and the University Grants Commission (UGC) as a major research project. One of the authors Nilam Dhane thanks to Bharat Ratna Dr. C. N. Rao Research Laboratory Yashavantrao Chavan Institute of Science, Satara (Autonomous). A Lead College of Karmaveer Bhaurao Patil University, Satara for providing laboratory facilities. And also thankful to Rajarshi Chhatrapati Shahu College, Kolhapur.

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No funding was received to assist with the preparation of this manuscript.

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NSD: Conceptualization and collection of information and writing the manuscript, ACS: Collection of Information and Interpretation of the result, SRA: Collection of Information and Interpretation of the result, SM D: Helped to interpret the data, GKC: Helped to interpret the data, SPP: Helped to interpret the data, SBK: Supervision, Design and Implementation of the Research, KVG: Supervision, Design and Implementation of the Research.

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Correspondence to Santosh B. Kamble or Kishor V. Gaikwad.

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Dhane, N.S., Sapkal, A.C., Attar, S.R. et al. Synthesis of 1, 8-dioxodecahydroacridines via Hantzsch condensation using theophylline in an aqueous medium: an eco-friendly and bio-based approach. Res Chem Intermed 50, 1147–1160 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-023-05213-1

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