Abstract
We demonstrate how formulas that express Hecke-type double-sums in terms of theta functions and Appell–Lerch functions—the building blocks of Ramanujan’s mock theta functions—can be used to give general string function formulas for the affine Lie algebra \(A_{1}^{(1)}\) for levels \(N=1,2,3,4\).
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.
References
Andrews, G.E., Hickerson, D.R.: Ramanujan’s “lost’’ notebook. VII: the sixth order mock theta functions. Adv. Math. 89(1), 60–105 (1991)
Bouknegt, P., Ludwig, A.W.W., Schoutens, K.: Spinon basis for high level \(SU(2)\) WZW models. Phys. Lett. B 359, 304–312 (1995)
Distler, J., Qiu, Z.: BRS cohomology and a Feigin-Fuchs representation of Kac–Moody and parafermionic theories. Nucl. Phys. B 336, 533–546 (1990)
Hickerson, D.R.: A proof of the mock theta conjectures. Invent. Math. 94(3), 639–660 (1988)
Hickerson, D.R.: On the seventh order mock theta functions. Invent. Math. 94(3), 661–677 (1988)
Hickerson, D. R., Mortenson, E. T.: Hecke-type double sums, Appell–Lerch sums, and mock theta functions, I. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 109(2), 382–422 (2014)
Kac, V., Peterson, D.: Infinite-dimensional lie algebras, theta functions and modular forms. Adv. Math. 53, 125–264 (1984)
Kac, V., Wakimoto, M.: Modular invariant representations of infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and superalgebras. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85(14), 4956–4960 (1988)
Kac, V., Wakimoto, M.: Classification of modular invariant representations of affine algebras. In: Advanced Series in Mathematical Physics, vol. 7, pp. 138–177. World Scientific Publishing, Teaneck (1989)
Lepowsky, J., Primc, M.: Structure of the standard modules for the affine Lie algebra \(A_{1}^{(1)}\). In: Contemporary Mathematics, vol. 46. AMS, Providence (1985)
Mortenson, E.T.: A heuristic guide to evaluating triple-sums. Hardy-Ramanujan J. 43, 99–121 (2021)
Mortenson, E.T., Postnova, O., Solovyev, D.: On string functions and double-sum formulas. ar**v:2107.06225
Schilling, A., Warnaar, S.O.: Conjugate Bailey pairs. Contemp. Math. 197, 227–255 (2002)
Warnaar, S.O.: 50 years of Bailey’s lemma. In: Betten, A., et al. (eds.) Algebraic Combinatorics and Applications, pp. 333–347. Springer, Berlin (2001)
Zwegers, S.P.: Mock theta functions. Ph.D. Thesis, Universiteit Utrecht (2002)
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank O. Warnaar for helpful comments and suggestions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing Interests
The author has no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This research was supported byMinistry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, agreement No. 075-15-2019-1619.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Mortenson, E.T. On Hecke-type double-sums and general string functions for the affine Lie algebra \(A_{1}^{(1)}\). Ramanujan J 63, 553–582 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-023-00737-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-023-00737-x