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Multiparty anonymous quantum communication without multipartite entanglement

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Abstract

It is a fundamental cryptographic capability to establish multipartite anonymous entanglement among multiple parties in future quantum networks, which can be then exploited for further multiparty communication tasks such as conference key agreement, secret sharing or else. Here, we present a practical approach to create multiparty anonymous entanglement without multipartite entanglement. It exploits a measurement-device-independent architecture and naturally removes all detector side channels. We prove its security and compare its performance with the approach based on multipartite Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ) entanglement over certain types of noisy channels. It paves a way for practical multiparty anonymous quantum communication.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Open Fund of Advanced Cryptography and System Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province (Grant No. SKLACSS-202104); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 62071015, 62171264).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Information Technology, Bei**g University of Technology, Bei**g, 100124, China

    Yu-Guang Yang, Guo-Dong Cao, Rui-Chen Huang, Shang Gao, Yi-Hua Zhou & Wei-Min Shi

  2. Advanced Cryptography and System Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, 610025, Sichuan, China

    Yu-Guang Yang

  3. Bei**g Key Laboratory of Trusted Computing, Bei**g, 100124, China

    Yu-Guang Yang

  4. College of Mathematics and Systems Science, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China

    Guang-Bao Xu

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  1. Yu-Guang Yang
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Yang, YG., Cao, GD., Huang, RC. et al. Multiparty anonymous quantum communication without multipartite entanglement. Quantum Inf Process 21, 196 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-022-03534-5

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