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Recent advances of sesquiterpenoid dimers from Compositae: distribution, chemistry and biological activities

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Abstract

Composite family contains a wide variety of plants and many of them possess high medicinal value. Various constituents have been isolated from members of Composite family. Sesquiterpenoids prove to be the characteristic constituents. In recent years, phytochemical studies on natural sesquiterpenoids, especially the sesquiterpenoid dimers from Composite have been a hot spot. As an important class of bioactive natural products, about 260 novel sesquiterpenoid dimers were isolated from plants of Compositae family since 2018 till date and most of them displayed significant therapeutic potential including anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, neuroprotective, and other effects. In this review, the structural features, plant resources, and biological activities of these newly discovered sesquiterpenoid dimers were summarized.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NO. 32100319), the Key Joint Project of Innovation and Application Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Chongqing Science and Technology Commission and Chongqing Health Commission (No. 2021ZY013997), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, SWU (No. SWU-KR22052), Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing, China (No. CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0878), open fund from State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources (No. SKLTCM202205), and Chongqing Innovative Training Program for University Students (S202310635373).

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FCM and ZW wrote this manuscript. SJP and GGZ collected and reorganized the literature data. GWW performed data analysis. JXM and AK revised the manuscript. ZHL and MC contributed to conception and design of the study. All authors contributed to manuscript revision, read, and approved the submitted version.

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Correspondence to Min Chen.

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Meng, F., Wang, Z., Peng, S. et al. Recent advances of sesquiterpenoid dimers from Compositae: distribution, chemistry and biological activities. Phytochem Rev (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11101-023-09911-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11101-023-09911-x

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