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The Effect of Surface Finish on the Scaling Behavior of Stainless Steel in Steam and Supercritical Water

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Abstract

The effect of surface finish on the scaling behavior of Super 304H was investigated in steam and supercritical water (SCW). The oxide scales were analyzed using scanning electron microscope with an energy dispersive X-ray detector, X-ray diffraction, and Raman spectroscopy. The results showed that surface deformation improved the oxidation resistance by promoting the preferable formation of chromia and improving the scale adhesion. In SCW, the absence of hematite may be ascribed to the low oxygen partial pressure; while the whisker growth on the sandblasted sample may have resulted from the low oxygen partial pressure and the increased chromium diffusion flux.

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Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful for the support from the National Nature Science Foundation of China under Contracts of 51071163 and the National Key Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) of China under Grant No. 2012CB625102.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory for Corrosion and Protection, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 62 Wencui Road, Shenyang, 110016, People’s Republic of China

    Juntao Yuan, Wen Wang, Shenglong Zhu & Fuhui Wang

  2. Northeast Electric Power Research Institute Co. Ltd., 39 Si** Street, Shenyang, 110006, People’s Republic of China

    **mao Wu

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  1. Juntao Yuan
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  2. **mao Wu
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  3. Wen Wang
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  4. Shenglong Zhu
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Correspondence to Wen Wang.

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Yuan, J., Wu, X., Wang, W. et al. The Effect of Surface Finish on the Scaling Behavior of Stainless Steel in Steam and Supercritical Water. Oxid Met 79, 541–551 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11085-013-9380-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11085-013-9380-4

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