Abstract
We introduce cubic coordinates, which are integer words encoding intervals in the Tamari lattices. Cubic coordinates are in bijection with interval-posets, themselves known to be in bijection with Tamari intervals. We show that in each degree the set of cubic coordinates forms a lattice, isomorphic to the lattice of Tamari intervals. Geometric realizations are naturally obtained by placing cubic coordinates in space, highlighting some of their properties. We consider the cellular structure of these realizations. Finally, we show that the poset of cubic coordinates is shellable.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bernardi, O., Bonichon, N.: Intervals in Catalan lattices and realizers of triangulations. J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 116(1), 55–75 (2009)
Bousquet-Mélou, M., Fusy, É., Préville-Ratelle, L.-F.: The number of intervals in the m-Tamari lattices. Electronic J. Combin., 18(2) (2012)
Bergeron, F., Préville-Ratelle, L.-F.: Higher trivariate diagonal harmonics via generalized Tamari posets. J. Combin. (3):317–341 (2012)
Björner, A., Wachs, M.L.: Shellable nonpure complexes and posets. I. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 348(4), 1299–1327 (1996)
Björner, A., Wachs, M. L.: Shellable nonpure complexes and posets. II. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 349(10), 3945–3975 (1997)
Chapoton, F.: Sur le nombre d’intervalles dans les treillis de Tamari. Sém. Lothar. Combin., 55:Art, B55f, 18 (2006)
Chapoton, F.: Une note sur les intervalles de Tamari. Ann. Math. Blaise Pascal 25(2), 299–314 (2018)
Combe, C.: Cubic realizations of Tamari interval lattices. Sém. Lothar. Combin. 82B.23, 12 pp (2019)
Châtel, G., Pons, V.: Counting smaller elements in the Tamari and m-Tamari lattices. J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 134, 58–97 (2015)
Fang, W.: Planar triangulations, bridgeless planar maps and and Tamari intervals. European J. Combin. 70, 75–91 (2018)
Fang, W., Préville-Ratelle, L.-F.: The enumeration of generalized Tamari intervals. European J. Combin. 61, 69–84 (2017)
Giraudo, S.: Algebraic and combinatorial structures on pairs of twin binary trees. J Algebra 360, 115–157 (2012)
Huang, S., Tamari, D.: Problems of associativity: a simple proof for the lattice property of systems ordered by a semi-associative law. J. Combinatorial Theory Ser. A 13, 7–13 (1972)
Loday, J.-L.: The Diagonal of the Stasheff polytope. In: Higher structures in Geometry and Physics, vol. 287 of Progr. Math.269-292, pp. 269–292. Birkhäuser/Springer, New York (2011)
Milner, E. C., Pouzet, M.: A note on the dimension of a poset. Order 7(1), 101–102 (1990)
Markl, M., Shnider, S.: Associahedra, cellular W-construction and products of \(A_{\infty }\)-algebras. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 358(6), 2353–2372 (2006)
Masuda, N., Thomas, H., Tonks, A., Vallette, B.: The diagonal of the associahedra. J. É,c. Polytech. Math. 8, 121–146 (2021)
Pallo, J.M.: Enumerating, ranking and unranking binary trees. Comput. J. 29(2), 171–175 (1986)
Préville-Ratelle, L.-F., Viennot, X.: The enumeration of generalized Tamari intervals. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 369(7), 5219–5239 (2017)
Rognerud, B.: Exceptional and modern intervals of the Tamari lattice. Sém. Lothar. Combin., 79:Art. B79d, 23, 2018-2020
Sloane, N.J.A.: The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. https://oeis.org/
Stanley, R. P.: Enumerative Combinatorics. Volume 1, Volume 49 of Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, second edition (2012)
Saneblidze, S., Umble, R.: Diagonals on the permutahedra, multiplihedra and associahedra. Homology Homotopy Appl. 6(1), 363–411 (2004)
Tamari, D.: The algebra of bracketings and their enumeration. Nieuw Arch. Wisk. 10(3), 131–146 (1962)
Trotter, W.T.: Combinatorics and partially ordered sets: dimension theory. Johns Hopkins Series in the Mathematical Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University Press (2002)
Acknowledgements
The author would like to thank the anonymous reviewer for all his good advices, which contributed to the improvement of this article. The author would also like to thank Frédéric Chapoton, Samuele Giraudo, and Baptiste Rognerud for the numerous discussions and their suggestions.
My manuscript has no associated data.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Combe, C. Geometric Realizations of Tamari Interval Lattices Via Cubic Coordinates. Order 40, 589–621 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11083-023-09624-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11083-023-09624-y