Log in

A novel detection performance modular evaluation metric of space-based infrared system

  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In order to reflect the space-based full chain information of the detection process comprehensively and objectively, we proposed a novel modular evaluation metric to discuss the target, background, and system independently. It takes the equivalent radiation intensity as the parameter, which can evaluate the detection performance of the system quantitatively. In this paper, taking the fifth-generation American stealth fighter F22 as an example, the mathematical detection model of the space-based infrared system to aircraft targets in the Earth background is described. A modular evaluation metric is proposed. The simulation analyzes the impact of different detection scenes and system parameters on system equivalent irradiance. Furthermore, recommendations for the optimization of the detection system are given. The research results provide a new idea for the analysis of the detection performance of highly maneuverable targets under dynamic backgrounds and have guiding significance for the performance evaluation and parameter design of the infrared detection system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (Germany)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

Code availability

All codes are fully available without restriction.

References

  • Baranwal, N., Mahulikar, S.P.: IR signature study of aircraft engine for variation in nozzle exit area. Infrared. Phys. Techn. 74, 21–27 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Cha, J.H., Kim, T., Bae, J.Y., Kim, T.: Variation of Supersonic Aircraft Skin Temperature under Different Mach number and Structure. The Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology. 17(4), 463–470 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fei, L., Shao, X., Han, P., **angli, B., Cui, Y.: Detection of infrared stealth aircraft through their multispectral signatures. Opt. Eng. 53(9), 094101 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Holst, G.C.: Point source. In: Electro-optical imaging system performance, 6th Ed. SPIE- International Society for Optical Engineering (2017)

  • Hu, Z., Su, X., Li, X., et al.: A method for the characterization of intra-pixel response of infrared sensor. Opt Quant Electron. 51, 74 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, F., Wang, Y., Shen, X., Li, G., Yan, S.: Analysis of space target detection range based on space-borne fisheye imaging system in deep space background. Infrared. Phys. Techn. 55(6), 475–480 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, N., Lv, Z., Wang, S., Gong, G., Ren, L.: A real-time infrared radiation imaging simulation method of aircraft skin with aerodynamic heating effect. Infrared. Phys. Techn. 71, 533–541 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lu, J.W., Wang, Q., Kwon, O.J.: Evaluating the effectiveness of infrared signature suppression of aircraft skin. Transactions Jpn. Soc. Aeronautical Space Sci. 55, 244–253 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lv, W.P., Li, W.M.: The simulation of the detecting ability of space-based early-warning system with the effect of interference. IEEE Comput. Soc. (2011) https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM.2011.61

  • Ma, T., Wang, J., Yang, Z., et al.: Infrared small target detection based on divergence operator and nonlinear classifier. Opt Quant Electron. 53, 369 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mahulikar, S.P., Potnuru, S.K., Rao, G.A.: Study of sunshine, skyshine, and Earthshine for aircraft infrared detection. J. Opt. A Pure. Appl. Op. 11(4), 45703–45712 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ni, X., Yu, S., Su, X., Chen, F.: Detection spectrum optimization of stealth aircraft targets from a space-based infrared platform. Opt. Quant. Electron. 54(3) (2022). https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-315617/v1

  • Pan, X., Wang, X., Wang, R., Wang, L.: Infrared radiation and stealth characteristics prediction for supersonic aircraft with uncertainty. Infrared. Phys. Techn. 73, 238–250 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Rao, G.A., Mahulikar, S.P.: Aircraft powerplant and plume infrared signature modelling and analysis. 43rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit (2013). https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2005-221

  • Rao, G.A., Mahulikar, S.P.: Effect of atmospheric transmission and radiance on aircraft infrared signatures. J. Aircr. 42(4), 1046–1054 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Retief, S.J.P.: Aircraft plume infrared radiance inversion and subsequent simulation model. Proc. SPIE 8543, 85430P (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Retief, S.J.P., Dreyer, M.M., Brink, C.: Infrared recordings for characterizing an aircraft plume. Proc. SPIE 9257, 92570C (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Retief, S., Smit, P., Dreyer, M. M.: Mid-wave infrared characterization of an aircraft plume. Electronics. Communications and Photonics Conference (SIECPC), 2011 Saudi International. IEEE (2011).

  • Schweitzer, C., Stein, K., Wendelstein, N.: Evaluation of appropriate sensor specifications for space based ballistic missile detection. Proceedings of SPIE the International Society for Optical Engineering. 8541, (2012)

  • Shen, F., Lan, Y. H., Kang, G. W., Gun, L. I.: Research on infrared detection simulation of stealth aircraft exhaust plume based on near-space. Aerospace Shanghai (2017)

  • Sun, W., Wang, S. B.: Study on infrared images simulation of fighter aircraft. International conference on control, automation and systems (ICCAS), 1703–1708 (2019)

  • Wang, C.Z., Tong, Z.X., Yan-Long, L.U., Chai, D.: Study on the airplane′s infrared radiation characteristics. Laser Infrared. 41(009), 996–1001 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Z.L., Tian, C.W., Liu, Q., et al.: The SNR improvement for quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy using wavelength calibration and fiber reflector. Opt Quant Electron 50, 187 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wei, H., Honghu, J.: Effect of reflected background radiation by skin on infrared characteristics of subsonic aircraft (II):application. Infrared Laser Eng. 44(7), 2039–2043 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu, K.F., Zhou, Y., Ma, J., Lin, J.: Skin coating design of stealth aircraft based on infrared characteristic analysis. Mater. Sci. Forum 976, 50–54 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • **a, X. L. , Q. Ai , and D. P. Ren.: Analysis on the transient temperature-fields for infrared radiation of aircraft skin. J. Infrared Millim Waves (2007)

  • Yu, S., Ni, X., Li, X., Hu, T., Chen, F.: Real-time dynamic optimized band detection method for hypersonic glide vehicle. Infrared Phys. Technol. 121, 104020 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan, H., Wang, X.R., Guo, B.T., Ren, D., Zhang, W.G., Li, K.: Performance analysis of the infrared imaging system for aircraft plume detection from geostationary orbit. Appl. Opt. 58(7), 1691–1698 (2019a)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan, H., Wang, X., Yuan, Y., Li, K., Zhang, C., Zhao, Z.: Space-based full chain multi-spectral imaging features accurate prediction and analysis for aircraft plume under sea/cloud background. Opt. Express. 27(18), 26027–26043 (2019b)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan, H., Wang, X., Yuan, Y., Zhang, W., G, B.: Modeling and analysis of aircraft full-chain imaging characteristics in the sea surface and clouds from a space-based platform. Infrared Laser Eng. 49(2): 0204004–0204004 (2020)

  • Zavvari, M., Ahmadi, V., Mir, A.: High performance avalanche quantum dot photodetector for mid-infrared detection. Opt Quant Electron. 47, 1207–1217 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, W., Chen, H., Ding, R.: Readout integrated circuit with multi-mode background suppression for long wavelength infrared focal plane arrays. Opt Quant Electron. 53, 4 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (61975222).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to **nyue Ni, Dongshan Weng or Fansheng Chen.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors have not disclosed any competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhou, X., Ni, X., Zhang, J. et al. A novel detection performance modular evaluation metric of space-based infrared system. Opt Quant Electron 54, 274 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-03622-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-03622-x

Keywords

Navigation