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Hybrid deep learning framework for weather forecast with rainfall prediction using weather bigdata analytics

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Abstract

The volume and complexity of weather data, along with missing values and high correlation between collected variables, make it challenging to develop efficient deep learning frameworks that can handle data with more features. This leads to a lack of accurate and predictable weather forecasts. To develop a hybrid deep learning framework for weather forecast with rainfall prediction using weather big data analytics to ensure high detection rates. A modified planet optimization (MPO) algorithm is used for data preprocessing to remove unwanted artifacts. An improved Tuna optimization (ITO) algorithm is presented to select optimal features to avoid data dimensionality issues. A hybrid memory-augmented artificial neural network (MA-ANN) classifier is developed to improve weather early forecast detection rates. The proposed framework is validated against standard benchmark datasets such as weather underground and climate forecast system reanalysis (CFSR). The simulation results are compared with other existing state-of-the-art frameworks based on error measures (RMSE, MAPE, BIAS, R) and quality measures (accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision, F1-measure).The MA-ANN classifier accuracy obtained 97.65% for wunderground.com Delhi and 98.88% for Tamilnadu. The hybrid deep learning framework with rainfall prediction using weather big data analytics has shown promising results for accurate and predictable weather forecasts. The proposed framework outperforms other existing state-of-the-art frameworks, and the MA-ANN classifier has improved weather early forecast detection rates. The study demonstrates the potential of utilizing big data techniques in weather forecasting and highlights the importance of develo** efficient deep learning frameworks to handle complex and high-dimensional weather data.

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Lalitha, C., Ravindran, D. Hybrid deep learning framework for weather forecast with rainfall prediction using weather bigdata analytics. Multimed Tools Appl (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-17801-9

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