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Power optimized intelligent Handoff mechanism for 5G-Heterogeneous network

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Abstract

The 5G-heterogeneous system has become worldwide in the current life scenario, advancing in many wireless applications. However, managing Handoff is a major issue because the improper Handoff procedure leads to high power consumption and less throughput ratio. Hence, the lower throughput ratio tends to report a poor data transmission rate. So, the current research work has planned to end these issues by executing a novel Wolf-based Power-Optimized Handoff (WbPOH) strategy for managing signal drop and power usage. WiMax and cellular network macrocells are created with several Small Cells (SC) to make the heterogeneous system. Hereafter, the fitness process of the grey wolf has afforded continuous monitoring for forecasting the nearest incoming signal of Handoff and work-free node prediction. Moreover, the power usage in this designed system has been optimized by making the workless node the sleep position. Apart from that, during the Handoff process, the designed WbPOH first enabled the single strongest near signal, and then the previous signal was lost. After that, parameters like throughput, network efficiency, and Handoff behaviour have been measured and validated with other conventional models. Furthermore, in the proposed novel WbPOH, 5Mbps throughput is obtained for the cellular network, and 5.2Mbps throughput is gained for the Worldwide Inter-operability for Microwave Access (WiMax) network. In addition, the recorded cellular network efficiency is 95%, and the WiMax network efficiency is 96%.

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Abbreviations

SC:

Small Cells

MIMO:

Multi Input Multi Output

SDN:

Software-Defined-Networking

WiFi:

Wireless Fidelity

LTE:

Long-Term Evolution

Wi-Gig:

Wireless Gigabit

MAC:

Media Access Control

WiMax:

Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access

dB:

Decibel

mW:

milli watt

ms:

milli second

SNR:

Signal to Noise Ratio

Mbps:

Megabits per second

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JNT University Anantapur, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, 515002, India

    Kiran Mannem & S. Chandra Mohan Reddy

  2. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering & Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500090, India

    Kiran Mannem

  3. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vardhaman College of Engineering, Hyderabad, Telangana, 501218, India

    Pasumarthy Nageswara Rao

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Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by kiran mannem. The first draft of the manuscript was written by kiran mannem, and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Kiran Mannem.

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Mannem, K., Rao, P.N. & Reddy, S.C.M. Power optimized intelligent Handoff mechanism for 5G-Heterogeneous network. Multimed Tools Appl 83, 56697–56718 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-17709-4

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