Abstract
The acoustic black hole effect (ABH) has the phenomenon of non-reflection elastic wave aggregation, which makes the vibration energy of the ABH structure concentrate at the end of the structure and can be used for vibration energy harvesting. The periodic structure composed of ABH units can generate topological interface states at the connection with different structural parameter values on both sides, which results vibration localization for the structure and is more conducive to the efficiency of vibration energy harvesting. In this paper, we first analyze the band structure of two kinds of ABH units, and calculate Dirac cone and topological phase inversion. Then, two kinds of ABH units are adopted, separately and in combination, to constitute three kinds of finite periodic beams. The topological interface state of the beam with free boundary and the vibration localization of the beam supported at both ends are discussed respectively. Finally, the vibration energy harvesting of the composite unit periodic beam is investigated. The results show that the vibration localization effect of the composite unit periodic beam is the most obvious, which significantly improves the energy harvesting efficiency. This work provides a design reference for the application of ABH structure in the energy harvester.
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This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant numbers 11972245 and 12132010).
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Yan, L., Ding, Q. A study on vibration localization and energy harvesting of periodic acoustic black hole structure. Meccanica 58, 1749–1764 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11012-023-01703-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11012-023-01703-z