Abstract
Develo** multi-filamentary 122-type iron pnictides with high mechanical strength and large filling factor is essential for promoting engineering application. In this work, we fabricated 19-filamentary Sr0.6K0.4Fe2As2/Ag/Monel composite wires and tapes through employing roller-die drawing. The introduction of Monel outer sheath strongly reinforces the microhardness Hv up to 134–138, which is ~ 3.4 times higher than silver inner matrix of only 36–44. Importantly, multi-filamentary design and extraordinary microhardness of Sr0.6K0.4Fe2As2/Ag/Monel conductors increase their filling factors by a factor of 2–4 times; those are 35.6–36.4% comparing with 8–15% for the present multi-filamentary wires. Through magnetic characterization, the critical current density Jc values of Sr0.6K0.4Fe2As2 wires and tapes are 2.7 × 103 and 4.2 × 103 A/cm2 at 4.2 K and 5 T, respectively. The Jc enhancement in tapes is attributed to high mass density and grain texture in the filaments. Moreover, the magnetic Jc exhibits weak field-dependent in the high-field region even at 20 K.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10948-021-06137-w/MediaObjects/10948_2021_6137_Fig1_HTML.jpg)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10948-021-06137-w/MediaObjects/10948_2021_6137_Fig2_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10948-021-06137-w/MediaObjects/10948_2021_6137_Fig3_HTML.jpg)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10948-021-06137-w/MediaObjects/10948_2021_6137_Fig4_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10948-021-06137-w/MediaObjects/10948_2021_6137_Fig5_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10948-021-06137-w/MediaObjects/10948_2021_6137_Fig6_HTML.png)
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kamihara, Y., et al.: Iron-based layered superconductor La[O1-xFx]FeAs (x=0.05–0.12) with Tc=26 K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 3296 (2008)
Gurevich, A.: Challenges and opportunities for applications of unconventional superconductors. Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 5, 35 (2014)
Hosono, H., et al.: Recent advances in iron-based superconductors toward applications. Mater. Today 21, 278 (2018)
Yao, C., et al.: Recent breakthrough development in iron-based superconducting wires for practical applications. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 32, 023002 (2019)
Tarantini, C., et al.: Artificial and self-assembled vortex-pinning centers in superconducting Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 thin films as a route to obtaining very high critical-current densities. Phys. Rev. B, 86. 214504 (2012)
Wang, X.L., et al.: Very strong intrinsic flux pinning and vortex avalanches in (Ba, K)Fe2As2 superconducting single crystals. Phys. Rev. B, 82, 024525 (2010)
Liu, S.F., et al.: Transport current density at temperatures up to 25 K of Cu/Ag composite sheathed 122-type tapes and wires. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 30, 115007 (2017)
Gao, Z.S., et al.: High transport critical current densities in textured Fe-sheathed Sr1-xKxFe2As2 superconducting tapes. Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 242506 (2011)
Wang, L., et al.: The role of silver addition on the structural and superconducting properties of polycrystalline Sr0.6K0.4Fe2As2 Supercond. Sci. Technol. 23, 025027 (2010)
Lin, H., et al.: Effects of heating condition and Sn addition on the microstructure and superconducting properties of Sr0.6K0.4Fe2As2 tapes. Physica C. 48, 495 (2013)
Lin, H., et al.: Effect of metal (Zn/In/Pb) additions on the microstructures and superconducting properties of Sr1-xKxFe2As2 tapes. Scripta Mater. 112, 128 (2016)
Imai, S., et al.: Highly c-axis orientated superconducting core and large critical current density in Ba0.6Na0.4Fe2As2 powder-in-tube tape. Sci. Rep. 9, 13046 (2019)
Lin, H., et al.: Hot pressing to enhance the transport Jc of Sr0.6K0.4Fe2As2 superconducting tapes. Sci. Rep. 4, 6944 (2014)
Pyon, S., et al.: Improvements of fabrication processes and enhancement of critical current densities in (Ba,K)Fe2As2 HIP wires and tapes. Supercond. Sci. Technol.31, 055016 (2018)
Gao, Z. S., et al.: High transport Jc in stainless steel/Ag-Sn double sheathed Ba122 tapes. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 30, 095012 (2017)
Shabbir, B., et al.: Evidence for superior current carrying capability of iron pnictide tapes under hydrostatic pressure. Phys. Rev. Mater. 1, 044805 (2017)
Huang, H., et al.: High transport current superconductivity in powder-in-tube Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 tapes at 27 T. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 31, 015017 (2018)
Yao, C., et al.: Fabrication and transport properties of Sr0.6K0.4Fe2As2 multifilamentary superconducting wires. Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 082602 (2013)
Yao, C., et al.: Critical current density and microstructure of iron sheathed multifilamentary Sr1-xKxFe2As2/Ag composite conductors. J. Appl. Phys. 118, 203909 (2015)
Yao, C., et al.: Transport critical current density of high-strength Sr1-xKxFe2As2/Ag/monel composite conductors. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 30, 075010 (2017)
Liu, S. F., et al.: Enhancing transport performance in 7-filamentary Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 wires and tapes via hot isostatic pressing. Physica C. 585, 1353870 (2021)
Zhang, X. P., et al.: Superconducting properties of 100 m class Sr0.6K0.4Fe2As2 tape and pancake coils. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 27, 7300705 (2017)
Zhang, Z., et al.: First performance test of the iron-based superconducting racetrack coils at 10 T. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 34, 035021 (2021)
Jiang, J.Y., et al.: High-performance Bi-2212 round wires made with recent powders. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 29, 6400405 (2019)
Asakawa, M., et al.: Experiments on and finite element analyses of the tilting of fine steel wire in roller die drawing. ISIJ Int. 2013, 53 (1850)
Liu, S. F., et al.: High critical current density in Cu/Ag composited sheathed Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 tapes prepared via hot isostatic pressing. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 32, 044007 (2019)
Lin, H.: Fabrication and properties of high-performance Sr1-xKxFe2As2 superconducting tapes. PhD thesis, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Bei**g, (2015)
Husek, I., et al.: Microhardness profiles in BSCCO/Ag composites made by various technological steps. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 8, 617 (1995)
Zeng, R., et al.: Fabrication and properties of some Ag-alloy sheathed Bi-2223 tapes. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 9, 2710 (1999)
Larbalestier, D.C., et al.: High-Tc superconducting materials for electric power applications. Nature 414, 368 (2001)
Huang, H., et al.: Effects of heat treatment temperature on the superconducting properties of Ba1-xKxFe2As2 tapes. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 32, 025007 (2019)
Lin, H., et al.: Strong flux pinning and anomalous anisotropy of Sr0.6K0.4Fe2As2 superconducting tapes. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 33, 125001 (2020)
Bean, C.P.: Magnetization of high-field superconductors. Rev. Mod. Phys. 36, 31 (1964)
Zou, Q., et al.: Research progress and application of superconducting materials. J. Yanshan Univ. 43, 95 (2019)
Ji, H.L., et al.: Bean model and critical current density in different geometry samples. Chinese J. Low Temp. Phys. 14, 12 (1992)
Jiang, J.Y., et al.: Effects of wire diameter and filament size on the processing window of Bi-2212 Round wire. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 31, 6400206 (2021)
Jiang, J.Y., et al.: Reduction of gas bubbles and improved critical current density in Bi-2212 round wire by swaging. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 23, 6400206 (2013)
Funding
This work was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51702319 and 51877180), National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2017TFE0301401), and Fujian Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (No. 2020J06018).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
**ao, Y., **, H., Pan, X. et al. Fabrication and Superconducting Properties of 19-Filamentary Sr0.6K0.4Fe2As2/Ag/Monel Composite Wires and Tapes. J Supercond Nov Magn 35, 697–703 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-021-06137-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-021-06137-w