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Who do you Prefer to Take Care of you: A Jewish or an Arab Nurse? Nationality and Religion Preferences in Israeli Hospitals

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Abstract

Studies show that there are patients who refuse treatment or demand that treatment be provided by a professional belonging to their ethnic group. We investigated whether patients have preferences for nationality and religion of nurses (PFNR), and which factors impact these preferences. The study included 1012 Jews and Arabs. Results show that Arabs and Jews prefer that a nurse of their own nationality and religion treat them. Trust is the most important factor that influences this preference. In the Israeli healthcare system, the patient-nurse encounter is affected by the strong bias that Jews and Arab Muslims hold against each other.

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Funding

The authors declare that no funds, grants, or other support were received during the preparation of this manuscript.

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Authors

Contributions

All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by [Mahdi Tarabeih], [Riki Leshem- Halamish], [Y’aarit Bokek- Cohen] and [Pazit Azuri]. The first draft of the manuscript was written by [Pazit Azuri] and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Ya’arit Bokek-Cohen.

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Conflict of interest

The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

Ethical Approval

This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Academic College of Tel Aviv- Jaffa, on 29.11.2021. (no. 1042).

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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Azuri, P., Halamish-Leshem, R., Bokek-Cohen, Y. et al. Who do you Prefer to Take Care of you: A Jewish or an Arab Nurse? Nationality and Religion Preferences in Israeli Hospitals. J Relig Health (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-024-02081-w

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-024-02081-w

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