Abstract
Robot online inspection is a new technology for nondestructive and quantitative detection corrosion of vertical storage tank without emptying the liquid. The storage tank safety assessment methods for robot online inspection are still at the exploratory stage of development. An online inspection robot has been developed by the authors. This paper studies the evaluation methods of bottom plate corrosion with this robot detection. Aiming to characterize localized corrosion and pitting corrosion, multi-angle evaluation indices are proposed. Mathematical models based on reliability evaluation are derived. Above models and evaluation methods are then validated by a case study. Assessment results show that the maximum corrosion depth of storage tank floor is 2.44 mm, the residual useful life of the storage tank is 5 years, and the center coordinates of localized corrosion region of numbered A is (0.58 m, − 0.01 m), the area is 0.484 m2, and the average corrosion depth is 2.03 mm. Abundant quantitative conclusions are obtained by using the proposed evaluation methods, instead of rough qualitative descriptions. This research provides references for storage tank safety assessments and formation standard based on robot online inspection.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10921-022-00920-y/MediaObjects/10921_2022_920_Fig1_HTML.jpg)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10921-022-00920-y/MediaObjects/10921_2022_920_Fig2_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10921-022-00920-y/MediaObjects/10921_2022_920_Fig3_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10921-022-00920-y/MediaObjects/10921_2022_920_Fig4_HTML.jpg)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10921-022-00920-y/MediaObjects/10921_2022_920_Fig5_HTML.jpg)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10921-022-00920-y/MediaObjects/10921_2022_920_Fig6_HTML.jpg)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10921-022-00920-y/MediaObjects/10921_2022_920_Fig7_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10921-022-00920-y/MediaObjects/10921_2022_920_Fig8_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10921-022-00920-y/MediaObjects/10921_2022_920_Fig9_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10921-022-00920-y/MediaObjects/10921_2022_920_Fig10_HTML.jpg)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10921-022-00920-y/MediaObjects/10921_2022_920_Fig11_HTML.jpg)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10921-022-00920-y/MediaObjects/10921_2022_920_Fig12_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10921-022-00920-y/MediaObjects/10921_2022_920_Fig13_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10921-022-00920-y/MediaObjects/10921_2022_920_Fig14_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10921-022-00920-y/MediaObjects/10921_2022_920_Fig15_HTML.jpg)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10921-022-00920-y/MediaObjects/10921_2022_920_Fig16_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10921-022-00920-y/MediaObjects/10921_2022_920_Fig17_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10921-022-00920-y/MediaObjects/10921_2022_920_Fig18_HTML.jpg)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10921-022-00920-y/MediaObjects/10921_2022_920_Fig19_HTML.jpg)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10921-022-00920-y/MediaObjects/10921_2022_920_Fig20_HTML.jpg)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10921-022-00920-y/MediaObjects/10921_2022_920_Fig21_HTML.jpg)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10921-022-00920-y/MediaObjects/10921_2022_920_Fig22_HTML.jpg)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10921-022-00920-y/MediaObjects/10921_2022_920_Fig23_HTML.jpg)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10921-022-00920-y/MediaObjects/10921_2022_920_Fig24_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10921-022-00920-y/MediaObjects/10921_2022_920_Fig25_HTML.png)
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Xu, Y., Yang, Y.F., Zhu, P.: Spherical tanks and large storage tanks, pp. 135–136. Chemical Industry Press, Bei**g (2005)
Kang, Y.W., Cu, L., Sun, W.L.: Adaptability of robotic in-service inspection technology for oil storage tank floors. Oil Gas Stor. Transp. 35, 1087–1091 (2016)
API653: American Petroleum Institute standard 653: tank inspection, repair, alteration, and reconstruction. America Petroleum Institute, Washington, DC (2014)
Vertesy, G., Gasparics, A., Tomas, I.: Inspection of local wall thinning by different magnetic methods. J. Nondestr. Eval. 37, 65 (2018)
Anvo, R., Sattar, T.P., Gan, T.H., Pinson, I.: Nondestructive testing robots for in-service storage tank inspection. J. Mech. Eng. Automat. 8, 103–109 (2018)
Aaron, H.: Robotic online storage tank floor inspection case study. NACE-International Corrosion Conference Series, pp. 1–6 (2018)
Huang, Z.Q., He, L., Kang, Y.W.: Depth control for storage tank in-service inspection robot based on artificial intelligence control. Ind. Robot Int. J. 35, 732–743 (2018)
Huang, Z.Q., He, L., Kang, Y.W.: Research on 3D space positioning of in-service inspection robot for vertical storage tank. Ind. Robot Int. J. 47, 187–195 (2020)
Mohseni, E., Boukani, H.H., Franca, D.R., Viens, M.: A study of the automated eddy current detection of cracks in steel plates. J. Nondestr. Eval. 39, 6 (2020)
Usarek, Z., Chmielewski, M., Piotrowski, L.: A comparative study on methods of distinction between near and far-side defects as techniques used alongside with the magnetic flux leakage testing. J. Nondestr. Eval. 41, 12 (2022)
Song, Y., Hua, L., Wang, X.K., Wang, B., Liu, Y.: Research on the detection model and method for evaluating spot welding quality based on ultrasonic A-scan analysis. J. Nondestr. Eval. 35, 4 (2016)
Chaboty, A., Marillia, F.D., Belanger, P.: Propagation of low frequency ultrasonic guided waves through welded lap joint. J. Nondestr. Eval. 40, 57 (2021)
Zhang, J.Q., Wang, Z.Y., Lu, Q.C.: Case analysis and solutions to the bottom plate corrosion of vertical oil tank. Oil Gas Stor. Transp. 25, 45–46 (2006)
Kang, Y.W., Wang, W.B., Lin, M.C.: Extreme value analysis of robotic in-service inspection data from storage tank floor. Acta Sci. Nat. Univer. Nankaiensis (Nat. Sci. Edn.) 45, 26–30 (2012)
Chen, R.G., Chu, L.S., Liu, Y.X.: Research of evaluation method for storage tank based on gumbel extreme value distribution. Chem. Eng. Mach. 6, 768–770 (2013)
Tan, X.C., Liu, L.C., Liu, M.: Corrosion mechanisms of bottom plate of vertical steel oil tank and prevention. Corr. Protect. Petrochem. Ind. 2, 24–26 (2004)
Weng, Y.J., Li, X.Y.: Fractal study on statistical characteristics of average corrosion rate of carbon steel in soils. J. Chin. Soc. Corros. Protect. 4, 200–204 (2005)
Ma, Y.L., Li, R.: Reliability analysis of general corrosion of rebar steel. Corros. Protect. 33, 702–704 (2012)
Xu, S.H., Qin, G.C., He, Y.L.: Relationship of corrosion ratio and surface feature parameters of Q235 steel plate in neutral salt spray environment. Mater. Protect. 49, 79–82 (2016)
Hasan, S., Khan, F., Kenny, S.: Probability assessment of burst limit state due to internal corrosion. Int. J. Press. Vess. Pip. 89, 48–58 (2012)
SY/T0087.3.: SY/T standard 0087.3: standard of steel pipeline and tank corrosion assessment corrosion direct assessment of steel tank. National Energy Administration, Bei**g (2010).
SY/T5921.: SY/T standard 5921: specification for operating, maintenance and repair of vertical cylindrical welded steel oil tank. National Energy Administration, Bei**g (2017).
Acknowledgements
This study was support by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Southwest Minzu University (2021NQNCZ05, 2021101), Southwest Minzu University Research Startup Funds (RQD2021050), and National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFC0802102).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
He, L., Wu, J., Wang, X. et al. Safety Assessment of Vertical Storage Tank Based on Robot Ultrasonic Online Inspection. J Nondestruct Eval 42, 10 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10921-022-00920-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10921-022-00920-y