SpringerLink
Log in

Bio-inspired Synthesis of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles: The Key Role of Phytochemicals

  • Review Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Cluster Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Transition metal and metal oxide nanoparticles have received considerable attention due to their fascinating and promising biological, energy, environmental, and catalytic applications. Different strategies such as physical, chemical, and biological approaches are used to synthesize the nanoparticles into the desired shape, size, and high surface area. However, the physical and chemical approaches have doubts in terms of energy, cost, safety, and environmental concerns. The use of the green approach is now considered simple, cost-effective, environmentally friendly, and renewable using plant and microbe extracts as reducing and stabilizing agents. Phytochemicals in plant extracts and enzymes, coenzymes, proteins, etc. of microorganisms are responsible for the transformation of metal ions into nanoparticles. Therefore, the present review highlights the green synthesis of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles, plausible reaction mechanisms, and the role of the biomolecules in the synthesis. Challenges associated with green synthesis methods are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (Germany)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Reproduced with permission from Royal Society of Chemistry

Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Reproduced with permission from Elsevier

Fig. 7

Reproduced with permission from Springer Nature

Fig. 8

Reproduced with permission from MDPI

Fig. 9

Reproduced with permission from Springer Nature

Fig. 10

Reproduced with permission from Elsevier

Fig. 11

Reproduced with permission from Springer Nature

Fig. 12
Fig. 13

Reproduced with permission from Royal Society of Chemistry

Fig. 14

Reproduced with permission from MDPI

Fig. 15

Reproduced with permission from American Chemical Society

Fig. 16

Reproduced with permission from Springer

Fig. 17

Reproduced with permission from MDPI

Fig. 18

Reproduced with permission from Elsevier

Fig. 19
Fig. 20

Reproduced with permission from Elsevier

Fig. 21

Reproduced with permission from Springer Nature

Fig. 22

Reproduced with permission from Springer Nature

Fig. 23

Reproduced with permission from Elsevier

Fig. 24

Reproduced with permission from Elsevier

Fig. 25

Reproduced with permission from Elsevier

Fig. 26

Reproduced with permission from Elsevier

Fig. 27

Reproduced with permission from John Wiley and Sons

Fig. 28

Reproduced with permission from Elsevier

Fig. 29

Reproduced with permission from Springer Nature

Fig. 30

Reproduced with permission from Elsevier

Fig. 31

Reproduced with permission from Elsevier

Fig. 32

Reproduced with permission from American Chemical Society

Fig. 33
Fig. 34

Reproduced with permission from Elsevier

Fig. 35

Reproduced with permission from Elsevier

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. P. Singh, Y. Kim, D. Zhang, and D. Yang (2016). Trends Biotechnol. 34, 588–599.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. S. H. Gebre and M. G. Sendeku (2019). SN Appl. Sci. 1, 928.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Alshehri, M. A. Malik, Z. Khan, S. A. Al-Thabaiti, and N. Hasan (2017). RSC Adv. 7, 25149–25159.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. S. V. P. Vattikuti, P. C. Nagajyothi, K. C. Devarayapalli, K. Yoo, N. D. Nam, and J. Shim (2020). Appl. Surf. Sci. 526, 146751.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. M. Fang, X. Tan, Z. Liu, B. Hu, and X. Wang (2021). Research 2021, 1–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Z. Sabouri, A. Akbari, H. Ali, A. Hashemzadeh, and M. Darroudi (2019). J. Mol. Struct. 1191, 101–109.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. A. Roy, O. Bulut, S. Some, A. K. Mandal, and M. D. Yilmaz (2019). RSC Adv. 9, 2673–2702.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. A. B. Moghaddam, F. Namvar, M. Moniri, P. M. Tahir, S. Azizi, and R. Mohamad (2015). Molecules. 20, 16540–16565.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. P. K. Dikshit, J. Kumar, A. K. Das, S. Sadhu, S. Sharma, et al. (2021). Catalysts 11, 902.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. J. R. Peralta-videa, Y. Huang, J. G. Parsons, L. Zhao, L. Lopez-Moreno, et al. (2016). Nanotechnol. Environ. Eng. 1, 1–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. S. H. Gebre (2022). New J. Chem. 46, 5438–5459.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. B. D. Lade and A. S. Shanware, in B. D. Lade and A. S. Shanware (eds.), Smart Nanosyst Biomed. Optoelectron. Catal. (IntechOpen, London, 2020), pp. 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  13. I. Hussain, N. B. Singh, A. Singh, H. Singh, and S. C. Singh (2016). Biotechnol. Lett. 38, 545–560.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. A. Gour and N. K. Jain (2019). Artif. Cells Nanomed. Biotechnol. 47, 844–851.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. A. Stephen and S. Seethalakshmi (2013). J. Nanosci. 2013, 1–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. M. S. Akhtar, J. Panwar, S. Pilani, and Y. Yun (2013). ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 1, 591–602.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Q. Li, Z. Chen, H. Wang, H. Yang, T. Wen, et al. (2021). Sci. Total Environ. 792.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. K. Elumalai, S. Velmurugan, S. Ravi, V. Kathiravan, and G. A. Raj (2015). Adv. Powder Technol. 26, 1639–1651.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. F. Constantinescu and O. A. Boiu Sicuia, in N. Thajuddin and S. Mathew (eds.), Phytonanotechnology Challenges Prospect (Elsevier Inc., New York, 2020), pp. 245–287.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. L. Xu, Z. Zhu, and D.-W. Sun (2021). ACS Nano. 15, 12655–12686.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  21. Z. Sabouri, A. Akbari, H. Ali, M. Khatami, and M. Darroudi (2020). Polyhedron. 178.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. B. Paul, B. Bhuyan, D. D. Purkayastha, M. Dey, and S. S. Dhar (2015). Mater. Lett. 148, 37–40.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. B. R. Shamprasad, S. Keerthana, S. Megarajan, R. Lotha, S. Aravind, and A. Veerappan (2019). Mater. Lett. 241, 198–201.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. P. Kuppusamy, M. M. Yusoff, G. P. Maniam, and N. Govindan (2016). Saudi Pharm. J. 24, 473–484.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. I. Ocsoy, D. Tasdemir, S. Mazicioglu, C. Celik, A. Katı, and F. Ulgen (2018). Mater. Lett. 212, 45–50.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. R. H. Ahmed and D. E. Mustafa (2020). Int. Nano Lett. 10, 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. G. Marslin, K. Siram, Q. Maqbool, R. K. Selvakesavan, D. Kruszka, et al. (2018). Materials (Basel) 11, 1–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. M. Behravan, A. H. Panahi, A. Naghizadeh, M. Ziaee, R. Mahdavi, and A. Mirzapour (2019). Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 124, 148–154.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. A. Lagashetty, S. K. Ganiger, R. K. Preeti, S. Reddyd, and M. Pari (2020). New J. Chem. 44, 14095–14102.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. R. B. Hurtado, G. Calderon-Ayala, M. Cortez-Valadez, L. P. Ramírez-Rodríguez, and M. Flores-Acosta, in A. Vakhrushev (ed.), Nanomechanics (IntechOpen, London, 2017), pp. 139–166.

    Google Scholar 

  31. R. Mariychuk, J. Porubská, M. Ostafin, M. Čaplovičová, and A. Eliašová (2020). Appl. Nanosci. 10, 4545–4558.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. S. A. Aromal, V. K. Vidhu, and D. Philip (2012). Spectrochim Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 85, 99–104.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Y. Lin and Y. Yan (2012). Microb. Cell Fact. 11, 42.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  34. V. K. Vidhu, S. A. Aromal, and D. Philip (2011). Spectrochim Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 83, 392–397.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. J. M. Palomo and M. Filice (2016). Nanomaterials. 6, 84.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  36. J. Singh, T. Dutta, K. H. Kim, M. Rawat, P. Samddar, and P. Kumar (2018). J. Nanobiotechnolog. 16, 84.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. T. Islam, A. Dominguez, B. Alvarado-tenorio, R. A. Bernal, M. O. Montes, and J. C. Noveron (2019). ACS Omega 4, 6560–6572.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  38. S. V. Kumar, A. P. Bafana, P. Pawar, A. Rahman, and C. S. Jeffryes (2018). Sci. Rep. 8, 85106.

    Google Scholar 

  39. L. K. Ruddaraju, S. V. N. Pammi, G. G. Sankar, V. S. Padavala, and V. R. M. Kolapalli (2020). Asian J. Pharm. Sci. 15, 42–59.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Y. Choi and S. Y. Lee (2020). Nat. Rev. Chem. 4, 638–656.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. D. Lahiri, M. Nag, H. I. Sheikh, T. Sarkar, H. A. Edinur, et al. (2021). Front Microbiol. 12.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  42. P. L. Kashyap, S. Kumar, A. K. Srivastava, and A. K. Sharma (2013). World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 29, 191–207.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. S. Majeed, M. Danish, M. N. M. Ibrahim, S. H. Sekeri, M. T. Ansari, et al. (2021). J. Clust. Sci. 32, 1083–1094.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. G. Li, J. Zhang, H. Li, R. Hu, X. Yao, et al. (2020). Chemosphere. 273, 128578.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. A. Banerjee, U. Halder, and R. Bandopadhyay (2017). J. Clust. Sci. 28, 1803–1813.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. R. Chaudhary, K. Nawaz, A. K. Khan, C. Hano, B. H. Abbasi, and S. Anjum (2020). Biomolecules. 10, 1498.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  47. S. J. Anwar, I. U. H. Bhat, H. M. Yusoff, M. H. Razali, M. A. Kadir, and L. K. Ern (2021). Clean. Eng. Technol. 4, 100172.

    Google Scholar 

  48. K. S. U. Suganya, K. Govindaraju, V. G. Kumar, T. S. Dhas, V. Karthick, et al. (2015). Mater. Sci. Eng. C. 47, 351–356.

    Google Scholar 

  49. D. Chugh, V. S. Viswamalya, and B. Das (2021). J. Genet. Eng. Biotechnol. 19, 126.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  50. M. Hasan, I. Ullah, H. Zul, K. Naeem, A. Iqbal, et al. (2018). Mater Today Chem. 8, 13–28.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. P. C. Nagajyothi, S. V. P. Vattikuti, K. C. Devarayapalli, K. Yoo, J. Shim, and T. V. M. Sreekanth (2019). Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 50, 2617–2723.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. S. Mahanty, M. Bakshi, S. Ghosh, S. Chatterjee, S. Bhattacharyya, et al. (2019). Bionanoscience 9, 637–651.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. S. A. Khan and A. Ahmad (2013). Mater. Res. Bull. 48, 4134–4138.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. C. Shi, N. Zhu, Y. Cao, and P. Wu (2015). Nanoscale Res. Lett. 10, 1478.

    Google Scholar 

  55. E. Bahcelioglu, H. E. Unalan, and T. H. Erguder (2020). Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 51, 2389–2423.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. V. Hoang, M. Mai, L. T. Tam, N. P. Vu, N. T. Khi, et al. (2020). Adv. Polym. Technol. 2020, 1–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. A. Haider and I. Kang (2015). Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2015, 1–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. F. Samari, H. Salehipoor, E. Eftekhar, and S. Yousefinejad (2018). New J. Chem. 42, 15905–15916.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. M. Iftikhar, M. Zahoor, S. Naz, N. Nazir, G. E. Batiha, et al. (2020). J. Nanomater. 2020, 1–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. S. V. Sable, S. Kawade, S. Ranade, and S. Joshi (2019). Mater. Sci. Eng. C. 107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. K. Mathivanan, R. Selva, J. U. Chandirika, R. K. Govindarajan, R. Srinivasan, et al. (2019). Biocatal Agric. Biotechnol. 22, 101373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. S. Gurunathan, K. Kalishwaralal, R. Vaidyanathan, V. Deepak, S. R. K. Pandian, et al. (2009). Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces 74, 328–335.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  63. S. Jain and M. S. Mehata (2017). Sci. Rep. 7, 15867.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  64. H. Padalia, P. Moteriya, and S. Chanda (2014). Arab. J. Chem. 8, 732–741.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. T. J. I. Edison and M. G. Sethuraman (2012). Process Biochem. 47, 1351–1357.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. K. Logaranjan, A. J. Raiza, S. C. B. Gopinath, Y. Chen, and K. Pandian (2016). Nanoscale Res. Lett. 11, 520.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  67. A. O. Dada, F. A. Adekola, F. E. Dada, A. T. Adelani-Akande, M. O. Bello, et al. (2019). Heliyon 5, e02517.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  68. A. A. Alshehri and M. A. Malik (2020). Biomolecules. 10, 1604.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  69. A. V. Ramesh, D. R. Devi, G. Battu, and K. Basavaiah (2018). South African J Chem. Eng. 26, 25–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. R. D. Vasquez, J. G. Apostol, J. D. De Leon, J. D. Mariano, C. Marie, et al. (2016). OpenNano 1, 16–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  71. M. Kasithevar, M. Saravanan, P. Prakash, H. Kumar, M. Ovais, et al. (2017). J. Interdiscip. Nanomed. 2, 131–141.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. S. Valsalam, P. Agastian, M. V. Arasu, N. A. Al-dhabi, A. M. Ghilan, et al. (2019). J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol. 191, 65–74.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Hemlata, P. R. Meena, A. P. Singh, and K. K. Tejavath (2020). ACS Omega 5, 5520–5528.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  74. Y. He, F. Wei, Z. Ma, H. Zhang, Q. Yang, et al. (2017). RSC Adv. 7, 39842–39851.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. O. Erdogan, M. Abbak, G. M. Demirbolat, F. Birtekocak, M. Aksel, et al. (2019). PLoS ONE 14, e0216496.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  76. J. Huang, G. Zhan, B. Zheng, D. Sun, F. Lu, et al. (2011). Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 50, 9095–9106.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Y. Wang, A. Chinnathambi, O. Nasif, and S. A. Alharbi (2021). Arab. J. Chem. 14.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. S. Devanesan, M. Jayamala, M. S. AlSalhi, A. S. Umamaheshwari, and J. A. Ranjitsingh (2021). J. Infect. Public Health. 14, 577–587.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. N. Abdel-raouf, N. M. Al-enazi, M. B. I. Ibraheem, M. R. Alharbi, and M. M. Alkhalaifi (2019). Saudi. J. Biol. Sci. 26, 1207–1215.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. E. Rodríguez-león, R. Iñiguez-palomares, R. E. Navarro, R. Herrera-urbina, J. Tánori, et al. (2013). Nanoscale Res Lett. 8, 318.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  81. M. Sharifi-rad, P. Pohl, F. Epifano, and J. M. Álvarez-Suarez (2020). Nanomaterials. 10, 2383.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  82. J. Das, M. P. Das, and P. Velusamy (2013). Spectrochim Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 104, 265–270.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. P. Khandel, S. K. Shahi, D. K. Soni, R. K. Yadaw, and L. Kanwar (2018). Nano Converg. 5, 37.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  84. M. C. T. Novelles, A. R. Ortega, B. A. Pita, M. C. López, L. D. Pérez, et al. (2021). Bioresour. Bioprocess. 8, 1–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  85. E. K. Kambale, C. I. Nkanga, B. I. Mutonkole, A. M. Bapolisi, D. O. Tassa, et al. (2020). Heliyon 6, e04493.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  86. P. Kaur. Nayantara (2019). Biotechnol Res. Innov. 2, 63–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  87. A. Yasmin, K. Ramesh, and S. Rajeshkumar (2014). Nano Converg. 1, 12.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  88. S. Krishnamurthy, A. Esterle, N. C. Sharma, and S. V. Sahi (2014). Nanoscale Res. Lett. 9, 627.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  89. H. Liu, X. Zhang, Z. Xu, Y. Wang, Y. Ke, et al. (2020). Nanotechnology 31, 415601.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  90. A. Folorunso, S. Akintelu, A. Kolawole, S. Ajayi, B. Abiola, et al. (2019). J. Nanostruct. Chem. 9, 121–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  91. S. Shankar, D. Braja, and G. Bag (2014). Appl Nanosci. 4, 55–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  92. C. Chellapandian, B. Ramkumar, P. Puja, R. Shanmuganathan, A. Pugazhendhi, and P. Kumar (2019). Process Biochem. 80, 58–63.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. C. Huo, M. Khoshnamvand, P. Liu, C. Liu, and C. Yuan (2019). J. Mol. Struct. 1178, 366–374.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. H. Liu, T. Lian, Y. Liu, Y. Hong, D. Sun, and Q. Li (2017). Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 56, 5262–5270.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. N. Basavegowda, A. Idhayadhulla, and Y. R. Lee (2014). Ind. Crop. Prod. 52, 745–751.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. K. Krishnaswamy, H. Vali, and V. Orsat (2014). J. Food Eng. 142, 210–220.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. V. Kattumuri, K. Katti, S. Bhaskaran, E. J. Boote, S. W. Casteel, et al. (2007). Small 3, 333–341.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  98. A. K. Singh and O. N. Srivastava (2015). Nanoscale Res. Lett. 19, 353.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  99. W. J. Keijok, R. Helena, A. Pereira, L. Alberto, C. Alvarez, et al. (2019). Sci. Rep. 9, 16019.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  100. S. Ghosh, S. Patil, M. Ahire, R. Kitture, D. D. Gurav, et al. (2012). J. Nanobiotechnol. 10, 17.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. N. U. Islam, K. Jalil, M. Shahid, N. Muhammad, and A. Rauf (2019). Arab. J. Chem. 12, 2310–2319.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. A. C. Barai, K. Paul, A. Dey, S. Manna, S. Roy, et al. (2018). Nano Converg. 5, 1–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  103. H. M. Oueslati, L. Ben Tahar, and H. A. Harrath (2020). Arab. J. Chem. 13, 3112–3122.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. W. Shen, Y. Qu, X. Li, X. Pei, S. You, et al. (2018). Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 25, 13626–13632.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. K. Paul, B. G. Bag, and K. Samanta (2014). Appl Nanosci. 4, 769–775.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. C. K. Tagad, K. S. Rajdeo, A. Kulkarni, P. More, R. C. Aiyer, and S. Sabharwal (2014). RSC Adv. 4, 24014.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. A. A. Olajire and A. A. Mohammed (2021). Adv. Powder Technol. 32, 600–610.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. A. Ebrahiminezhad, A. Zare-Hoseinabadi, A. K. Sarmah, S. Taghizadeh, Y. Ghasem, and A. Berenjian (2018). Mol. Biotechnol. 60, 154–168.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  109. Y. Wei, Z. Fang, L. Zheng, and E. P. Tsang (2017). Appl. Surf. Sci. 399, 322–329.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. A. Truskewycz, R. Shukla, and A. S. Ball (2018). ACS Omega 3, 10781–10790.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  111. M. Harshiny, C. N. Iswarya, and M. Matheswaran (2015). Powder Technol. 286, 744–749.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. C. P. Devatha, K. Jagadeesh, and M. Patil (2018). Environ. Nanotechnol. Monit. Manage. 9, 85–94.

    Google Scholar 

  113. M. M. Zangeneh and A. Zangeneh (2019). Appl Organomet. Chem. 34.

    Google Scholar 

  114. I. A. Radini, N. Hasan, M. A. Malik, and Z. Khan (2018). J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol. 183, 154–163.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. P. Somchaidee and K. Tedsree (2018). Adv. Nat. Sci. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  116. K. Sravanthi, D. Ayodhya, and P. Y. Swamy (2018). J. Anal. Sci. Technol. 9, 1–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  117. L. Huang, X. Weng, Z. Chen, M. Megharaj, and R. Naidu (2014). Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 130, 295–301.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Y. Vitta, M. Figueroa, M. Calderon, and C. Ciangherotti (2020). Mater. Sci. Energy Technol. 3, 97–103.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. S. Eslami, M. A. Ebrahimzadeh, and P. Biparva (2018). RSC Adv. 8, 26144–26155.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  120. R. Hao, D. Li, J. Zhang, and T. Jiao (2021). Nanomaterials 11, 650.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  121. Y. Yi, Y. Wei, P. E. Tsang, and Z. Fang (2019). Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 26, 28361–28371.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. M. Nasrollahzadeh and S. M. Sajadi (2016). J. Colloid Interface Sci. 469, 191–195.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  123. S. Lebaschi, M. Hekmati, and H. Veisi (2017). J. Colloid Interface Sci. 485, 223–231.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  124. K. Anand, C. Tiloke, A. Phulukdaree, B. Ranjan, A. Chuturgoon, et al. (2016). J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol. 165, 87–95.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. P. Dauthal and M. Mukhopadhyay (2013). Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 52, 18131–18139.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. J. K. S. Madiwale, B. B. S. Dindorkar, and P. D. P. More (2020). SN Appl. Sci. 2, 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  127. M. R. Shaik, Z. J. Q. Ali, M. Khan, M. Kuniyil, M. E. Assal, et al. (2017). Molecules 22, 165.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  128. M. Sriramulu and S. Sumathi (2018). Adv. Nat. Sci. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  129. A. Attar and M. A. Yapaoz (2018). Prep. Biochem. Biotechnol. 48, 629–634.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  130. D. Liu and F. Wu (2017). Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 12, 2125–2134.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. L. Jia, Q. Zhang, Q. Li, and H. Song (2009). Nanotechnology 20, 385601.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  132. X. Yang, Æ. Q. Li, Æ. H. Wang, Æ. J. Huang, Æ. L. Lin, et al. (2010). J Nanopart Res. 12, 1589–1598.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. M. Hazarika, D. Borah, P. Bora, A. R. Silva, and P. Das (2017). PLoS ONE 12, e0184936.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  134. H. Sonbol, F. Ameen, S. Alyahya, A. Almansob, and S. Alwakeel (2021). Sci. Rep. 11, 5444.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  135. W. Wang, B. Zhang, Q. Liu, P. Du, W. Liu, and Z. He (2018). Environ. Sci. Nano. 5, 730–739.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. G. Elango, S. M. Roopan, N. A. Al-dhabi, V. Arasu, K. I. Damodharan, and K. Elumalai (2017). Artif. Cells Nanomed. Biotechnol. 45, 1581–1587.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  137. N. A. Karim, N. J. Rubinsin, M. A. A. Burukan, and S. K. Kamarudin (2019). Int. J. Green Energy. 16, 1518–1526.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. P. Dauthal and M. Mukhopadhyay (2015). J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 22, 185–191.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. D. S. Sheny, D. Philip, and J. Mathew (2013). Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 114, 267–271.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. B. Zheng, T. Kong, X. **g, T. Odoom-wubah, X. Li, et al. (2013). J. Colloid Interface Sci. 396, 138–145.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  141. R. Karthik, R. Sasikumar, S. Chen, M. Govindasamy, J. V. Kumar, and V. Muthuraj (2016). Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 11, 8245–8255.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. S. U. Ganaie, T. Abbasi, and S. A. Abbasi (2017). Part. Sci. Technol. 36, 681–688.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  143. A. Thirumurugan, P. Aswitha, C. Kiruthika, S. Nagarajan, and A. N. Christy (2016). Mater. Lett. 170, 175–178.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  144. R. Dobrucka, A. Romaniuk-drapa, and M. Kaczmarek (2019). Biomed. Microdevices 21, 75.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  145. A. Syed and A. Ahmad (2012). Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces 97, 27–31.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  146. P. Rajasekharreddy and U. U. Rani (2014). J. Clust. Sci. 24, 1377–1388.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  147. Z. Yuan, Z. Xu, Y. Wang, H. Liu, Z. Zhang, et al. (2019). ChemistrySelect 4, 11523–11530.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. C. Soundarrajan, A. Sankari, P. Dhandapani, S. Maruthamuthu, S. Ravichandran, et al. (2012). Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 35, 827–833.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  149. R. Dobrucka (2019). Saudi J. Biol. Sci. 26, 31–37.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  150. J. A. Hernández-díaz, J. J. O. Garza-garcía, A. Zamudio-ojeda, J. M. León-morales, J. C. López-velázquez, and S. García-morales (2020). J Sci Food Agric. 101, 1270–1287.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  151. D. Devipriya and S. M. Roopan (2017). Mater. Sci. Eng. C 80, 38–44.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. M. Mahdi, H. Ghaneialvar, M. Akbaribazm, M. Ghanimatdan, N. Abbasi, et al. (2019). J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol. 197, 111556.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  153. H. Lee, J. Y. Song, and B. S. Kim (2013). J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 88, 1971–1977.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  154. D. A. Jamdade, D. Rajpali, K. A. Joshi, R. Kitture, A. S. Kulkarni, et al. (2019). Adv. Pharmacol. Sci. 2019, 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  155. S. Harne, A. Sharma, M. Dhaygude, S. Joglekar, K. Kodam, and M. Hudlikar (2012). Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces 95, 284–288.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  156. S. Rajeshkumar, S. Menon, S. V. Kumar, M. M. Tambuwala, H. A. Bakshi, et al. (2019). J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol. 197, 111531.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  157. E. Benassai, M. Del, C. Ancillotti, I. Colzi, C. Gonnelli, et al. (2021). Mater. Sci. Eng. C. 119, 111453.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  158. S. Y. S. Zeebaree, A. Y. S. Zeebaree, O. I. H. Zebari, and A. Y. S. Zebari (2021). Curr. Res. Green Sustain. Chem. 4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  159. K. Selvam, C. Sudhakar, T. Selvankumar, B. Senthilkumar, R. S. Kumar, and N. Kannan (2020). SN Appl. Sci. 2, 1028.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  160. Y. T. Prabhu, K. V. Rao, V. S. Sai, and T. Pavani (2017). J. Saudi Chem. Soc. 21, 180–185.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  161. M. K. Ghosh, S. Sahu, I. Gupta, and T. K. Ghorai (2020). RSC Adv. 10, 22027–22035.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  162. D. A. Mali, C. K. Githala, and R. Trivedi (2020). Biotechnol. Reps. 27, e00518.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  163. A. A. Olajire, N. F. Ifediora, M. D. Bello, and N. U. Benson (2017). Iran. J. Sci. Technol. Trans. A Sci. 42, 1935–1946.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  164. H. Y. El-kassas, M. Abd, and E. Okbah (2017). J. Genet. Eng. Biotechnol. 15, 41–48.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  165. S. Amaliyah, D. P. Pangesti, M. Masruri, A. Sabarudin, and S. B. Sumitro (2020). Heliyon. 6, e04636.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  166. M. Nasrollahzadeh, S. S. Momeni, and S. M. Sajadi (2017). J. Colloid Interface Sci. 506, 471–477.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  167. P. C. Nagajyothi, L. V. Reddy, K. C. Devarayapalli, S. V. P. Vattikuti, Y. J. Wee, and J. Shim (2021). J. Clust. Sci. 32, 711–718.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  168. J. Eixenberger, C. Anders, R. Hermann, K. M. Reddy, A. Punnoose, and D. Wingett (2017). Chem. Res. Toxicol. 30, 1641–1651.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  169. R. Arif, S. Jadoun, and Rahisuddin (2021). Med. Dev. Sens. 4, e10158.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  170. R. Garcia-contreras, R. J. Scougall-vilchis, R. Contreras-bulnes, M. Sugimoto, H. Nakajima, and H. Sakagami, Eff. Titan. Dioxide Nanoparticle. (Elsevier Inc.., New York, 2016), pp. 49–78.

    Google Scholar 

  171. P. A. K. Reddy, P. V. L. Reddy, S. V. P. Vattikuti in S. Balakumar, et al. (eds.), Nanostructured Mater. Environ. Appl. (Springer, Geneva, 2021), pp. 267–297.

    Google Scholar 

  172. R. K. Shukla, V. Sharma, A. K. Pandey, S. Singh, S. Sultana, and A. Dhawan (2011). Toxicol. Vitr. 25, 231–241.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  173. Y. Sun, S. Wang, and J. Zheng (2019). J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol. 194, 1–5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  174. M. Bavanilatha, L. Yoshitha, S. Nivedhitha, and S. Sahithya (2019). Biocatal. Agric Biotechnol. 19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  175. C. Vidya, C. Manjunatha, M. N. Chandraprabha, M. Rajshekar, and M. A. L. A. Raj (2017). J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 5, 3172–3180.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  176. B. K. Thakur, A. Kumar, and D. Kumar (2019). South African J. Bot. 124, 223–227.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  177. A. A. Kashale, K. P. Gattu, K. Ghule, V. H. Ingole, S. Dhanayat, et al. (2016). Compos. Part B 99, 297–304.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  178. S. Hiremath, M. A. L. A. Raj, M. N. C. Prabha, and C. Vidya (2018). J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 6, 7338–7346.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  179. I. Chandra, S. Singh, S. Senapati, P. Srivastava, and L. Bahadur (2019). Sol. Energy. 194, 952–958.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  180. C. Silva, A. Santos, R. Salazar, C. Lamilla, B. Pavez, et al. (2019). Sol. Energy 181, 379–385.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  181. P. N. K. Reddy, D. P. Shaik, V. Ganesh, D. Nagamalleswari, K. Thyagarajan, and P. V. Prasanth (2019). Ceram. Int. 45, 16251–16260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  182. S. P. Goutam, G. Saxena, V. Singh, A. K. Yadav, R. N. Bharagava, and K. B. Thapa (2018). Chem. Eng. J. 336, 386–396.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  183. C. Jayaseelan, A. A. Rahuman, S. M. Roopan, A. V. Kirthi, J. Venkatesan, et al. (2013). Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 107, 82–89.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  184. N. A. Órdenes-aenishanslins, L. A. Saona, V. M. Durán-toro, J. P. Monrás, D. M. Bravo, and J. M. Pérez-donoso (2014). Microb. Cell Fact. 13, 90.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  185. D. Bhardwaj and R. Singh (2021). Bioresour. Bioprocess. 8, 1–12.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  186. M. Nasrollahzadeh and S. M. Sajadi (2015). Ceram. Int. 41, 14435–14439.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  187. S. Alamdari, M. S. Ghamsari, C. Lee, W. Han, H. Park, et al. (2020). Appl. Sci. 10, 3620.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  188. M. Darroudi, Z. Sabouri, R. Kazemi, A. Khorsand, H. Kargar, and M. H. N. A. Hamid (2013). Ceram. Int. 40, 4827–4831.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  189. A. Narayana, S. A. Bhat, A. Fathima, S. V. Lokesh, S. G. Surya, and C. V. Yelamaggad (2020). RSC Adv. 10, 13532–13542.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  190. S. Vijayakumar, S. Mahadevan, P. Arulmozhi, S. Sriram, and P. K. Praseetha (2018). Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 82, 39–45.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  191. N. Matinise, X. G. Fuku, K. Kaviyarasu, N. Mayedwa, and M. Maaza (2017). Appl. Surf. Sci. 406, 339–347.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  192. S. Azizi, M. B. Ahmad, F. Namvar, and R. Mohamad (2014). Mater. Lett. 116, 275–277.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  193. J. Santhoshkumar, S. V. Kumar, and S. Rajeshkumar (2017). Resour. Technol. 3, 459–465.

    Google Scholar 

  194. O. J. Nava, C. A. Soto-Robles, C. M. Gomez-Gutierrez, A. R. Vilchis-Nestor, A. Castro-Beltr, et al. (2017). J. Mol. Struct. 1147, 1–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  195. T. Bhuyan, K. Mishra, M. Khanuja, R. Prasad, and A. Varma (2015). Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 32, 55–61.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  196. M. Ramesh, M. Anbuvannan, and G. Viruthagiri (2015). Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 136, 864–870.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  197. K. Ali, S. Dwivedi, A. Azam, Q. Saquib, M. S. Al-said, et al. (2016). J. Colloid Interface Sci. 472, 145–156.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  198. D. Sharma, M. I. Sabela, S. Kanchi, P. S. Mdluli, G. Singh, et al. (2016). J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol. 162, 199–207.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  199. R. Ishwarya, B. Vaseeharan, S. Kalyani, B. Banumathi, M. Govindarajan, et al. (2018). J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol. 178, 249–258.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  200. S. Karthik, P. Siva, K. Shanmugam, R. Suriyaprabha, V. Rajendran, and M. Maaza (2017). Adv. Powder Technol. 28, 3184–3194.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  201. S. O. Ogunyemi, Y. Abdallah, M. Zhang, X. Hong, E. Ibrahim, et al. (2019). Artif. Cells Nanomed. Biotechnol. 47, 341–352.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  202. A. Raja, S. Ashokkumar, R. P. Marthandam, J. Jayachandiran, C. P. Khatiwada, et al. (2018). J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol. 181, 53–58.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  203. S. Ambika and M. Sundrarajan (2015). J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol. 146, 52–57.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  204. P. Rajiv, S. Rajeshwari, and R. Venckatesh (2013). Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 112, 384–387.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  205. S. S. Mydeen, R. R. Kumar, M. Kottaisamy, and V. S. Vasantha (2020). J. Saudi Chem. Soc. 24, 393–406.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  206. E. F. El-belely, M. M. S. Farag, H. A. Said, A. S. Amin, E. Azab, et al. (2021). Nanomaterials 11, 95.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  207. F. T. Thema, E. Manikandan, M. S. Dhlamini, and M. Maaza (2015). Mater. Lett. 161, 124–127.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  208. T. Khalafi, F. Buazar, and K. Ghanemi (2019). Sci. Rep. 9, 6866.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  209. F. Buazar, M. Bavi, F. Kroushawi, M. Halvani, A. Khaledi-Nasab, and S. A. Hossieni (2016). J. Exp. Nanosci. 11, 175–184.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  210. P. Sutradhar and M. Saha (2016). J. Exp. Nanosci. 11, 314–327.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  211. N. S. Pavithra, K. Lingaraju, G. K. Raghu, and G. Nagaraju (2017). Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 185, 11–19.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  212. H. R. Madan, S. C. Sharma, D. Suresh, Y. S. Vidya, H. Nagabhushana, et al. (2016). Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 152, 404–416.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  213. J. Haque, M. Bellah, R. Hassan, and S. Rahman (2020). Nano Express. 1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  214. A. Muthuvel, M. Jothibas, and C. Manoharan (2020). J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  215. S. Azizi, R. Mohamad, A. Bahadoran, S. Bayat, A. R. Rahim, et al. (2016). J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol. 161, 441–449.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  216. T. Karnan and S. A. S. Selvakumar (2016). J. Mol. Struct. 1125, 358–365.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  217. D. Del Buono, A. Di Michele, F. Costantino, M. Trevisan, and L. Lucini (2021). Nanomaterials. 11, 1270.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  218. S. P. Kollur, S. K. Prasad, S. Pradeep, R. Veerapur, S. S. Patil, et al. (2021). Biomolecules 11, 385.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  219. P. Somu and S. Paul (2018). J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 93, 2962–2976.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  220. T. U. D. Thi, T. T. Nguyen, Y. D. Thi, K. H. T. Thi, B. T. Phan, and K. N. Pham (2020). RSC Adv. 10, 23899–23907.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  221. M. E. Grigore, E. R. Biscu, A. M. Holban, M. C. Gestal, and A. M. Grumezescu (2016). Pharmaceuticals. 9, 75.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  222. L. Dörner, C. Cancellieri, B. Rheingans, M. Walter, R. Kägi, et al. (2019). Sci. Rep. 9, 11758.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  223. P. C. Nagajyothi, P. Muthuraman, T. V. M. Sreekanth, D. H. Kim, and J. Shim (2017). Arab. J. Chem. 10, 215–225.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  224. S. Sathiyavimal, S. Vasantharaj, V. Veeramani, M. Saravanan, G. Rajalakshmi, et al. (2021). J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 9, 105033.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  225. S. Sukumar, A. Rudrasenan, and D. P. Nambiar (2019). ACS Omega 5, 1040–1051.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  226. G. Sharmila, R. S. Pradeep, K. Sandiya, S. Santhiya, C. Muthukumaran, et al. (2018). J. Mol. Struct. 1165, 288–292.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  227. S. Gunalan, R. Sivaraj, and R. Venckatesh (2012). Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 97, 1140–1144.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  228. R. Sivaraj, P. K. S. M. Rahman, P. Rajiv, H. A. Salam, and R. Venckatesh (2014). Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 133, 178–181.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  229. V. Gnanavel, V. Palanichamy, and S. M. Roopan (2017). J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol. 171, 133–138.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  230. P. C. Udayabhanu, M. A. P. Nethravathi, D. Kumar, K. Lingaraju. Suresh, et al. (2015). Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 33, 81–88.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  231. D. Rehana, D. Mahendiran, R. S. Kumar, and A. K. Rahiman (2017). Biomed. Pharmacother. 89, 1067–1077.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  232. J. Sarkar, N. Chakraborty, A. Chatterjee, A. Bhattacharjee, D. Dasgupta, and K. Acharya (2020). Nanomaterials 10, 312.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  233. S. Sathiyavimal, S. Vasantharaj, D. Bharathi, M. Saravanan, E. Manikandan, et al. (2018). J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol. 188, 126–134.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  234. H. R. Naika, K. Lingaraju, K. Manjunath, D. Kumar, G. Nagaraju, et al. (2018). Integr. Med. Res. 9, 7–12.

    Google Scholar 

  235. B. Kumar, K. Smita, L. Cumbal, A. Debut, and Y. Angulo (2017). J. Saudi Chem. Soc. 21, S475–S480.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  236. M. Nasrollahzadeh, M. Maham, and S. M. Sajadi (2015). J. Colloid Interface Sci. 455, 245–253.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  237. H. Veisi, B. Karmakar, T. Tamoradi, S. Hemmati, M. Hekmati, and M. Hamelian (2021). Sci. Rep. 11, 1983.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  238. A. Muthuvel, M. Jothibas, and C. Manoharan (2020). Nanotechnol. Environ. Eng. 5, 14.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  239. S. H. Gebre (2021). Appl. Nanosci. 11, 1–49.

    Google Scholar 

  240. S. H. Gebre (2021). Synth. Commun. 51, 1669–1699.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  241. L. M. Rossi, N. J. S. Costa, F. P. Silva, and R. Wojcieszak (2014). Green Chem. 16, 2889–3380.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  242. M. Mahdavi, F. Namvar, M. Bin Ahmad, and R. Mohamad (2013). Molecules 18, 5954–5964.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  243. S. Venkateswarlu, Y. S. Rao, T. Balaji, B. Prathima, and N. V. V. Jyothi (2013). Mater. Lett. 100, 241–244.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  244. A. Ahmed, M. Usman, B. Yu, Y. Shen, and H. Cong (2021). J. Mol. Liq. 339.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  245. D. M. S. A. Salem, M. M. Ismail, and M. A. Aly-eldeen (2019). Egypt. J. Aquat. Res. 45, 197–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  246. K. Ali, B. Ahmed, M. S. Khan, and J. Musarrat (2018). J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol. 188, 146–158.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  247. A. T. Khalil, M. Ovais, I. Ullah, M. Ali, Z. Khan, and M. Maaza (2017). Green Chem. Lett. Rev. 10, 186–201.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  248. Y. P. Yew, K. Shameli, M. Miyake, N. Kuwano, N. B. B. A. Khairudin, et al. (2016). Nanoscale Res. Lett. 11, 276.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  249. C. Prasad, G. Yuvaraja, and P. Venkateswarlu (2017). J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 424, 376–381.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  250. S. Naz, M. Islam, S. Tabassum, N. Freitas, E. J. Carcache, et al. (2019). J. Mol. Struct. 1185, 1–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  251. S. Lakshmnarayanan, M. F. Shereen, K. L. Niraimathi, P. Brindha, and A. Arumugam (2021). Sci. Rep. 11, 8643.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  252. N. Diyana, S. Zambri, N. I. Taib, F. A. Latif, and Z. Mohamed (2019). Molecules 24, 3803.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  253. M. S. H. Bhuiyan, M. Y. Miah, S. C. Paul, T. Das Aka, O. Saha, et al. (2020). Heliyon. 6, e04603.

  254. I. Bibi, N. Nazar, S. Ata, M. Sultan, A. Ali, et al. (2019). Integr. Med. Res. 8, 6115–6124.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  255. A. S. Prasad (2016). Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 53, 79–83.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  256. M. V. Arularasu, J. Devakumar, and T. V. Rajendran (2018). Polyhedron. 156, 279–290.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  257. H. Veisi, L. Mohammadi, S. Hemmati, T. Tamoradi, and P. Mohammadi (2019). ACS Omega 4, 13991–14003.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  258. S. Begum and M. Ahmaruzzaman (2018). J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol. 184, 44–53.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  259. H. E. Garrafa-galvez, O. Nava, C. A. Soto-robles, A. R. Vilchis-nestor, A. Castro-Beltran, and P. A. Luque (2019). J. Mol. Struct. 1197, 354–360.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  260. G. Elango, S. M. Kumaran, S. S. Kumar, S. Muthuraja, and S. M. Roopan (2015). Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 145, 176–180.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  261. P. S. S. Selvam, D. Ganesan, V. Rajangam, A. Raji, and V. Kandan (2020). Iran. J. Sci. Technol. Trans. A Sci. 44, 661–676.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  262. T. T. Bhosale, H. M. Shinde, N. L. Gavade, S. B. Babar, V. V. Gawade, et al. (2018). J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 29, 6826–6834.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  263. N. Srivastava and M. Mukhopadhyay (2014). Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 56, 13971–13979.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  264. D. Parimi, V. Sundararajan, O. Sadak, S. Gunasekaran, S. S. Mohideen, and A. Sundaramurthy (2019). ACS Omega. 4, 104–113.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  265. S. Parvathya and B. Venkatramanb (2017). J. Nanosci. Curr. Res. 2, 1–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  266. Z. Sabouri, M. Sabouri, M. S. Amiri, M. Khatami, and M. Darroudi (2020). Mater. Technol. 36, 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  267. S. R. Lakhotia, M. Mukhop, and P. Kumari (2018). Sci. Rep. 8, 4976.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  268. C. W. Neil, X. Wu, D. Kim, H. Jung, Y. Zhu, et al. (2021). Environ. Sci. 8, 233–244.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  269. A. Arumugam, C. Karthikeyan, A. S. H. Hameed, K. Gopinath, S. Gowri, and V. Karthika (2015). Mater. Sci. Eng. C 49, 408–415.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  270. K. Gopinath, V. Karthika, C. Sundaravadivelan, S. Gowri, and A. Arumugam (2015). J. Nanostruct. Chem. 5, 295–303.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  271. W. Yiling, G. K. Murakonda, and R. Jarubula (2021). Mater. Res. Express. 8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  272. A. Miri and M. Sarani (2018). Ceram. Int. 44, 12642–12647.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  273. Q. Zhou, J. Li, M. Wang, and D. Zhao (2016). Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 3389, 1–44.

    Google Scholar 

  274. M. Ovais, A. T. Khalil, M. Ayaz, I. Ahmad, S. K. Nethi, and S. Mukherjee (2018). Int. J. Mol. Sci. 19, 4100.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, College of Natural and Computational Science, Jigjiga University, PO Box 1020, Jigjiga, Ethiopia

    Shushay Hagos Gebre

Authors
  1. Shushay Hagos Gebre
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shushay Hagos Gebre.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The author states that there is no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gebre, S.H. Bio-inspired Synthesis of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles: The Key Role of Phytochemicals. J Clust Sci 34, 665–704 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10876-022-02276-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10876-022-02276-9

Keywords

Search

Navigation