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Emotion Dysregulation Mediates the Relationship Between Sensory Processing and Behavior Problems in Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Preliminary Study

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Abstract

Emotion dysregulation is one of the challenges that children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and their families face. It is unclear whether emotion dysregulation plays a mediating role in the relationship between sensory processing patterns and problem behaviors among these children. This study examined the relations between emotion dysregulation, behavioral problems, and sensory processing patterns among fifty-seven young children with ASD. Behavioral problems and sensory processing patterns were moderately to strongly correlated with emotion dysregulation. The relationship between sensory processing patterns and behavioral problems was significant with emotion dysregulation as a mediator. These findings help identify the relationship between emotion dysregulation, sensory processing patterns, and behavioral problems to facilitate the planning of intervention strategies for young children with ASD.

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Funding

Support for this study was provided by grants NSTC 109-2221-E-006-142 and 110-2511-H-006 -010-MY2 from the National Science and Technology Council. This research was supported in part by Higher Education Sprout Project, Ministry of Education to the Headquarters of University Advancement at National Cheng Kung University (NCKU).

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Contributions

YSS and LYL contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation was completed by YSS. Data collection was completed by YSS and LYL. Analysis was performed by YSS and CYL. The introduction and literature review was written by YSS. Results and discussion were written by YSS and LYL. SYC and LYL commented on previous versions of the manuscript. YSS, CYL, SYC, and LYL read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Ling-Yi Lin.

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Sung, YS., Lin, CY., Chu, S.Y. et al. Emotion Dysregulation Mediates the Relationship Between Sensory Processing and Behavior Problems in Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Preliminary Study. J Autism Dev Disord 54, 738–748 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05839-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05839-x

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