A new flavonoid glycoside, named desmiflavanoside (1), was isolated from the MeOH extract of Desmidorchis flava (N.E.Br.) Meve & Liede, and its structure was elucidated based on 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic techniques as well as mass spectrometry. Preliminary studies demonstrated that although compound 1 is moderately cytotoxic at lower concentrations, its activity plateaus at higher concentrations. Notably, compound 1 demonstrated a significant dose-dependent response to lipid peroxidation and that its antilipid peroxidation was similar (89.6 ± 0.81%) to the known standard (BHT; 91.3 ± 0.49%; p < 0.051). On the other hand, the flavone glycoside 1 did not show inhibitory effects against urease and acetylcholinesterase enzymes.
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Acknowledgment
The authors thank the Oman Research Council (TRC) for generous support of the project (ORG/HSS/14/004).
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Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 6, November–December, 2018, pp. 899–901.
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Rehman, N.U., Hussain, H., Khan, H.Y. et al. Desmiflavanoside, a New Bioactive Flavonoid Glycoside Isolated from Desmidorchis flava. Chem Nat Compd 54, 1057–1060 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-018-2554-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-018-2554-1