Abstract
In February 2023 in Japan, seedlings of wax gourd [Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.] in seedling boxes developed water-soaked rot on hypocotyls typical of dam** off and eventually died. A Pythium sp. was isolated from the hypocotyls and was identified as Pythium aphanidermatum based on morphological characteristics and DNA sequence data. The same symptoms developed after seedlings were inoculated with the isolated fungus, and the same fungus was reisolated from the seedlings. This is the first report of dam** off in wax gourd seedlings caused by P. aphanidermatum in seedling boxes in Japan.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10327-023-01157-x/MediaObjects/10327_2023_1157_Fig1_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10327-023-01157-x/MediaObjects/10327_2023_1157_Fig2_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10327-023-01157-x/MediaObjects/10327_2023_1157_Fig3_HTML.png)
References
Altschul SF, Gish W, Miller W, Myers EW, Lipman DJ (1990) Basic local alignment search tool. J Mol Biol 215:403–410
Anwar F, Mohammad NA, Othman F, Saari N (2011) Inter-varietal variation in the composition of seeds and seed oils from winter melon [Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.] Fruit. Pak J Bot 43:2029–2037
Hayano A, Hieno A, Suga H, Kageyama (2021) First report of root rot of sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) caused by Pythium aphanidermatum in Japan (in Japanese with English abstract). Jpn J Phytopathol 87:80–83
Hendrix FF Jr, Campbell WA (1973) Pythiums as plant pathogens. Annu Rev Phytopathol 11:77–98
Ishiguro Y, Otsubo K, Watarai M, Iwashita T, Tomita M, Suematsu M, Fukui H, Suga H, Kageyama K (2014) Seedling blight of Glycyrrhiza uralensis caused by Pythium myriotylum, P. aphanidermatum and P. spinosum and identifying primary inoculum sources using multiplex PCR detection. J Gen Plant Pathol 80:230–236
Lou B, Zhang B (2004) Identification of Pythium sylvaticum and species-specific primers (in Chinese with English summary). Mycosystema 23:356–365
Miyake N, Nagai H, Kageyama K (2014) Wilt and root rot of poinsettia caused by three high-temperature-tolerant Pythium species in ebb-and-flow irrigation systems. J Gen Plant Pathol 80:479–489
Miyake N, Nagai H, Kato S, Matsusaki M, Ishikawa H, Kageyama K (2015) Detection of dam**-off of Cape gooseberry caused by Pythium aphanidermatum and its suppression with phosphonate. J Gen Plant Pathol 81:192–200
Miyake N, Tsukasa M, Kouno T, Itoh K (2022) First report of sooty spot caused by Cladosporium tenuissimum on mature calyces of Cape gooseberry grown in greenhouse. J Gen Plant Pathol 88:282–284
Robideau GP, De Cock AW, Coffey MD, Voglmayr H, Brouwer H, Bala K et al (2011) DNA barcoding of oomycetes with cytochrome c oxidase subunit I and internal transcribed spacer. Mol Ecol Resour 11:1002–1011
Tai FL (1979) Sylloge fungorum sinicorum (in Chinese). Science Press Academica Sinica, Peking, China
Tojo M, Fujita Y, Awad HM, Ichitani T (1993) Preparation of Pythium inocula using bentgrass seeds for glasshouse studies (in Japanese). Proc Kansai Pl Prot 35:1–5
van der Plaats-Niterink AJ (1981) Monograph of the genus Pythium. Stud Mycol 21:1–242
Waterhouse GM (1967) Key to Pythium Pringsheim. Mycol Pap 109:1–15
White TJ, Bruns T, Lee S, Taylor J (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis MA et al (eds) PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA, pp 315–322
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Dr. Hieno Ayaka (River Basin Research Center, Gifu university) and Dr. Li Mingzhu (College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University) for kind assistance. The authors thank Enago (www.enago.jp) for English language review.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Miyake, N., Matsusaki, M., Yasuda, H. et al. First report of dam**-off caused by Pythium aphanidermatum in seedlings of wax gourd. J Gen Plant Pathol 90, 59–62 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10327-023-01157-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10327-023-01157-x