Abstract
We study the Lyapunov stability of the periodic Camassa–Holm equation in terms of the periodic/anti-periodic eigenvalues and the associated spectral intervals. We consider the case with definite potentials as well as the case with indefinite potentials. In particular, we prove a Lyapunov-type stability criterion.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bennewitz, C.: On the spectral problem associated with the Camassa–Holm equation. J. Nonlinear Math. Phys. 11, 422–434 (2004)
Bennewitz, C., Brown, M., Weikard, R.: Spectral and scattering theory for ordinary differential equations, I: Sturm-Liouville equations. Universitext, Springer (2020)
Camassa, R., Holm, D.: An integrable shallow water equation with peaked solitons. Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1661–1664 (1993)
Camassa, R., Holm, D., Hyman, J.: A new integrable shallow water equation. Adv. Appl. Mech. 31, 1–33 (1994)
Chu, J., Meng, G.: Minimization of lowest positive periodic eigenvalue for Camassa–Holm equation with indefinite potential. Stud. Math. https://doi.org/10.4064/sm211019-20-6
Chu, J., Meng, G., Zhang, M.: Continuity and minimization of spectrum related with the periodic Camassa–Holm equation. J. Differ. Equ. 265, 1678–1695 (2018)
Chu, J., Meng, G., Zhang, Z.: Continuous dependence and estimates of eigenvalues for periodic generalized Camassa–Holm equations. J. Differ. Equ. 269, 6343–6358 (2020)
Constantin, A.: On the spectral problem for the periodic Camassa–Holm equation. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 210, 215–230 (1997)
Constantin, A.: A general-weighted Sturm–Liouville problem. Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa 24, 767–782 (1997)
Constantin, A.: On the Cauchy problem for the periodic Camassa–Holm equation. J. Differ. Equ. 141, 218–235 (1997)
Constantin, A.: On the inverse spectral problem for the Camassa–Holm equation. J. Funct. Anal. 155, 352–363 (1998)
Constantin, A., Escher, J.: Wave breaking for nonlinear nonlocal shallow water equations. Acta Math. 181, 229–243 (1998)
Constantin, A., Kolev, B.: Geodesic flow on the diffeomorphism group of the circle. Comment. Math. Helv. 78, 787–804 (2003)
Constantin, A., McKean, H.P.: A shallow water equation on the circle. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 52, 949–982 (1999)
Eckhardt, J., Kostenko, A.: An isospectral problem for global conservative multi-peakon solutions of the Camassa–Holm equation. Comm. Math. Phys. 329, 893–918 (2014)
Eckhardt, J., Kostenko, A.: The inverse spectral problem for indefinite strings. Invent. Math. 204, 939–977 (2016)
Eckhardt, J., Kostenko, A.: The inverse spectral problem for periodic conservative multi-peakon solutions of the Camassa–Holm equation. Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 16, 5126–5151 (2020)
Eckhardt, J., Kostenko, A., Nicolussi, N.: Trace formulas and continuous dependence of spectra for the periodic conservative Camassa–Holm flow. J. Differ. Equ. 268, 3016–3034 (2020)
Feng, H., Meng, G.: Minimization of eigenvalues for the Camassa–Holm equation, Commun. Contemp. Math. 23 (2021), No 2050021, 9 pp
Hale, J.: Ordinary Differential Equations. Krieger Publishing Co., Huntington (1980)
Krein, M.G.: On certain problems on the maximum and minimum of characteristic values and on the Lyapunov zones of stability. Amer. Math. Soc. Transl. 1, 163–187 (1955)
Magnus, W., Winkler, S.: Hill’s Equation. Dover, New York (1979)
Talenti, G.: Best constant in Sobolev inequality. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4) 110, 353–372 (1976)
Zhang, M.: Extremal values of smallest eigenvalues of Hill’s operators with potentials in \(L^1\) balls. J. Differ. Equ. 246, 4188–4220 (2009)
Zhang, M., Li, W.: A Lyapunov-type stability criterion using \(L^{\alpha }\) norms. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 130, 3325–3333 (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Feng Cao was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11871273). Jifeng Chu was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12071296) and by Science and Technology Innovation Plan of Shanghai (Grant No. 20JC1414200).
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Cao, F., Chu, J. & Jiang, K. Criterion for Lyapunov stability of periodic Camassa–Holm equations. Annali di Matematica 202, 1557–1572 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10231-022-01292-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10231-022-01292-w