Abstract
A 28-year-old Japanese woman developed fever, leg edema, purpura, and abdominal pain during the puerperal period, showing nephrotic syndrome with microscopic hematuria. At first she was thought to have Henoch-Shönlein purpura nephritis and was given steroids at another hospital. Because anasarca and massive urinary protein excretion developed, she was referred to our hospital. Renal biopsy specimens showed endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis with massive IgA and C3d deposition along the capillary loops and in the mesangium. A bacteriological study detected methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in cultures of vaginal secretions, urine, stool, and pharyngeal mucus samples. Based on the diagnosis of MRSA nephritis, anti-MRSA therapy with antibiotics was started, and MRSA became negative for each culture, and urinary protein decreased. Two months after the first renal biopsy, a second renal biopsy was performed, which revealed feeble endocapillary proliferation with mild IgA and C3d deposition in the mesangium. This case showed that the delivery procedure can cause MRSA nephritis after MRSA infection, and that steroid therapy should be avoided in the early phase of this type of nephritis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A Koyama M Kobayashi N Yamaguchi K Yamagata K Takano M Nakajima et al. (1995) ArticleTitleGlomerulonephritis associated with MRSA infection: a possible role of bacterial superantigen Kidney Int 47 207–16 Occurrence Handle7731148 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByqB2cfmsFA%3D
M Kobayashi A Koyama (1998) ArticleTitleMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection in glomerulonephritis – a novel hazard emerging on the horizon Nephrol Dial Transplant 13 2999–3001 Occurrence Handle9870451 Occurrence Handle10.1093/ndt/13.12.2999 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2FosF2qug%3D%3D
K Yoh M Kobayashi A Hirayama K Hirayama N Yamaguchi S Nagase et al. (1997) ArticleTitleA case of superantigen-related glomerulonephritis after methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection Clin Nephrol 48 311–6 Occurrence Handle9403216 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2Fms12hsg%3D%3D
K Yoh M Kobayashi N Yamaguchi K Hirayama T Ishizu S Kikuchi et al. (2000) ArticleTitleCytokines and T-cell responses in superantigen-related glomerulonephritis following methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection Nephrol Dial Transplant 15 1170–4 Occurrence Handle10910440 Occurrence Handle10.1093/ndt/15.8.1170 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXmtFKjsL0%3D
J Churg J Bernstein RJ Glassock (Eds) (1995) Renal disease: classification and atlas of glomerular diseases, 2nd ed Igaku-Shoin New York 87–8
H Kai Y Shimizu M Hagiwara K Yoh K Hirayama K Yamagata et al. (2006) ArticleTitlePost-MRSA infection glomerulonephritis with marked Staphylococcus aureus cell envelope antigen deposition in glomeruli J Nephrol 19 215–9 Occurrence Handle16736424
Y Nagaba Y Hiki T Aoyama T Sano T Matsuo T Shimizu et al. (2002) ArticleTitleEffective antibiotic treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus-associated glomerulonephritis Nephron 92 297–303 Occurrence Handle12218306 Occurrence Handle10.1159/000063309 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XmvFajsbs%3D
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Hashimoto, M., Nogaki, F., Oida, E. et al. Glomerulonephritis induced by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection that progressed during puerperal period. Clin Exp Nephrol 11, 92–96 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10157-006-0444-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10157-006-0444-5